People and Pets... Better Together!
 IMAGE FROM PIXABAY.COM While it is impossible to place a price on the human-animal bond, the real-world costs of owning a pet are often a real concern for many owners, especially during times of economic uncertainty and instability. With prices rising in almost every sector, even the most basic costs of feeding and caring for an animal add up fast, not to mention the potentially crippling financial burden of caring for a pet that requires surgery or is battling a serious or chronic condition. At PAWS/LA we passionately believe in the physical and psychological benefits of pet ownership, especially for those struggling with a disability of some kind. We believe this basic right transcends financial considerations and should be available to everyone regardless of their economic situation. That’s why we do what we do, offering support services to military veterans, seniors and individuals living with HIV or AIDS. Yet beyond these more urgent cases of financial instability, there are things all pet owners can do to reduce the financial burden of caring for an animal. With a little planning and savvy spending, you can create a solid pet budget and stick to it without compromising the quality of the care you provide. Such an approach is becoming increasingly necessary in ou current climate, even for those who might not have struggled in the past. In this post, we’ll outline a way to budget for pet food and essentials, how to spot real savings (vs false economy), and where you can cut costs without cutting corners.  Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com determine what you actually spendBefore you can budget for anything, you need a clear picture of your current spending. Take at least a couple of months to track and record your pet-related purchases, noting down your findings in a notebook or online spreadsheet. Be thorough, including costs that at first glance may seem unrelated to your pet. A shedding cat, for example, may create a significant amount of additional laundry, while dogs sometimes chew up or otherwise ruin items in the home. Other things to consider include:
This step alone can be eye-opening. Maybe you're spending more than you thought on impulse treat buys or specialty toys. Maybe you're switching brands often and missing out on bulk discounts. Once you know the numbers, you can build a more intentional plan.  Photo by olia danilevich calculate a monthly budget that covers all your needsOnce you’ve tracked your spending, it’s time to create a realistic monthly budget. Don’t forget to account for both routine and occasional expenses. Example Monthly Budget (for a 40 lb dog):
Total: $90/month Your numbers will vary depending on the pet type, size, and lifestyle—but the key is to find your baseline and stick to it. Budgeting helps you plan for essentials and spot any overspending areas quickly.  graphic by ryan hilary TAKE A STRATEGIC APPROACH TO YOUR PET FOOD PURCHASESPet food is often the biggest ongoing cost for pet owners. Here's how to make smart decisions: Buy in Bulk (If It Makes Sense) Larger bags of food or multi-can packs often offer better price-per-pound value. Just be sure you can store it safely, and that your pet will finish it before it goes stale. Subscribe & Save Many retailers (like Chewy, Amazon, and Petsmart) offer auto-ship discounts for repeat deliveries. Bonus: you never run out of food, and you can pause or change it anytime. Join Rewards Programs
Compare Unit Prices When comparing different sizes or brands, always check the price per pound of ounce, not just the sticker price. A $45 bag of kibble might actually be a better deal than a $30 bag if it lasts longer and meets your pet’s nutritional needs.  graphic by ryan hilary Don't overfeed - it's cheaper and healthierOverfeeding is a silent budget killer. It shortens how long a bag lasts and can lead to obesity, which comes with costly health consequences. Tips to prevent overfeeding:
Feeding the right amount means your food lasts longer, and your pet stays healthier—saving you money in the long run.  Graphic by Ryan Hilary DIY Treats and Enrichment on a BudgetTreats and toys are fun and great for training—but they can sneakily eat into your budget if you’re not careful. The solution? Make your own. Easy dog treat idea:
Not only do you save money, but DIY enrichment also keeps your pet mentally engaged.  Photo by maitree rimthong: https://www.pexels.com Cut Costs on Essentials Like Litter, Bedding, and Cleaning SuppliesCats, small animals, and birds all need some type of litter or bedding—often on a weekly basis. Here’s how to save: Cat Owners:
Small Animal Owners:
Cleaning supplies (enzyme sprays, stain removers) are another regular cost. Look for concentrated versions you can dilute, or make your own vinegar-based cleaner for accidents.  Photo by Andrea Piacquadio: https://www.pexels.com plan for unexpected costsEven if you’re budgeting well for monthly expenses, it’s smart to plan for surprises:
Add a “pet buffer” to your monthly budget—say $10–$20/month—so you’re building a cushion. Even better? Create a dedicated pet emergency fund with $200–$500 set aside just in case. AVOID "FALSE SAVINGS"Sometimes, cheap isn't better. Low-quality food might lead to health problems, or a bargain toy could break and be a choking hazard. Always think long-term. It's better to:
Saving money doesn’t mean sacrificing care—it means being intentional about how and where you spend.  image by ryan hilary FINAL THOUGHTSPet ownership is one of life’s greatest joys—but it’s also a long-term financial responsibility. Creating a solid budget for your pet’s food and essentials helps you avoid surprises, reduce waste, and feel confident that you’re giving your furry friend the best life without draining your bank account.
By buying smarter, tracking your spending, and being a little resourceful, you’ll find that budgeting for your pet doesn’t mean giving up anything—it just means giving better, more intentionally.  Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com Donating your hard-earned cash to a nonprofit can be more than just a generous act. It may also provide significant tax benefits for individuals and businesses, but only if each party does their full due diligence. In many countries, tax laws encourage charitable giving by offering deductions and credits to reduce taxable income and overall liability. Understanding these local tax laws can help donors maximize their contributions while leveraging a financial strategy that works for them. In this blog post, we explore the key tax advantages of donating to nonprofits in the United States, how to qualify for deductions, and strategic ways to make the most of your charitable giving. Charitable ContributionsOne of the primary tax benefits of donating to nonprofits is the ability to claim deductions on taxable income. When individuals or businesses contribute to qualifying nonprofit organizations, they may be eligible to deduct a portion or all of their donation amount from their taxable income, thereby lowering the amount they owe in taxes.  Photo by Pixabay Eligibility To qualify for tax deductions, donations must meet specific criteria:
 Photo by RDNE Stock project Deduction Limits The IRS imposes limits on how much can be deducted based on the type of donation:
 Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich Tax Credits for Charitable GivingIn addition to deductions, some jurisdictions offer tax credits for charitable contributions. Tax credits directly reduce the amount of tax owed rather than just reducing taxable income. Certain programs, such as state-run charitable tax credit initiatives, may allow donors to receive a dollar-for-dollar credit for contributions to specific organizations. For example:
 Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko Donating Appreciated Assets to Reduce Capital Gains TaxInstead of donating cash, individuals can contribute appreciated assets such as stocks, real estate, or cryptocurrency. This method provides a double tax advantage:
 IMAGE BY KABOOMPICS.COM Qualified Charitable Distributions for RetireesIndividuals over the age of 70½ with a traditional IRA can make a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD) of up to $100,000 per year directly to a nonprofit. QCDs count toward the Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) but are not included as taxable income, providing a significant tax benefit for retirees looking to support charities while managing their tax burden.  IMAGE BY Leeloo The First Business Tax Benefits for Charitable GivingCorporations and small businesses can also benefit from tax advantages when making charitable contributions. Business donations to nonprofits are typically tax-deductible as long as they adhere to IRS guidelines. Businesses can donate in various ways, such as:
 image by pixabay Estate Tax Benefits Through Charitable GivingFor individuals planning their estate, charitable giving can provide substantial tax advantages:
Maximize Benefits Through Charitable Giving StrategiesTo make the most of tax advantages while supporting nonprofits, consider these strategies: a. Bunching Donations If your total deductions fall below the standard deduction, consider "bunching" multiple years’ worth of donations into one tax year to exceed the standard deduction threshold and maximize tax savings. b. Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs) A donor-advised fund allows individuals to make a tax-deductible contribution to a charitable account and distribute funds over time. This provides an immediate tax benefit while enabling strategic philanthropy. c. Payroll Giving and Workplace Donations Some employers offer payroll deduction programs that allow employees to donate pre-tax dollars, reducing taxable income automatically. d. Charitable Remainder Trusts and Gift Annuities These planned giving options provide donors with lifetime income while securing future support for charities and optimizing tax benefits.  Photo by Element5 Digital Recordkeeping and Compliance RequirementsTo claim tax benefits, donors must maintain proper records:
 Photo by Kindel Media CONCLUSIONCharitable giving is a powerful way to make a difference while leveraging tax incentives. Whether donating cash and appreciated assets, or establishing a charitable trust, understanding how to navigate the tax system can help donors maximize their contributions while minimizing their tax liabilities. Consulting with a tax professional or financial advisor can further ensure compliance with tax laws and facilitate strategic philanthropic planning.
Using these tips, donors can not only support causes they care about but also achieve financial efficiency, making charitable giving a rewarding experience in more ways than one. It's a win-win situation!  Photo by Tanner Barrott: https://www.pexels.com Feel like pampering your cat? Interested in adding something extra to their wellness routine? Check out this guide to common oils, which when safely applied can add a whole host of benefits to your feline’s health and well-being. While commercial cat food provides the essential nutrients for a balanced diet, certain oils, either ingested or added topically to the animal’s skin, act as powerful supplements. However, it’s crucial to choose substances that are safe for feline consumption, as some can be toxic to cats. In this guide, we’ve got you covered with a comprehensive guide to the most effective oil-based treatments. Note: This guide is only intended to point cat owners in new and potentially beneficial directions. It does not constitute professional advice and ANY change you make to your kitty's diet should be in conference with your vet.  Photo by alleksana: https://www.pexels.com Safe and Beneficial Oils for Cats1. Fish Oil Fish oil comes from fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, and anchovies, and is one of the most beneficial oils for cats. It is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which provide numerous health benefits, including:
 Photo by Samer Daboul: https://www.pexels.com 2. Coconut Oil Coconut oil is another safe option for cats, offering antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Benefits include:
 Photo by Mareefe: https://www.pexels.com 3. Olive Oil Olive oil is packed with antioxidants and healthy fats that can benefit cats in various ways:
 Photo by Arjun: https://www.pexels.com 4. Flaxseed Oil Flaxseed oil is an excellent plant-based source of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly for cats that may not tolerate fish oil. Benefits include:
 Photo by Laryssa Suaid: https://www.pexels.com 5. Hemp Oil Hemp oil is gaining popularity as a natural supplement for pets. It contains omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, as well as antioxidants that support overall health. Benefits include:
 Photo by Pixabay from Pexels.com Oils to AvoidNot all oils are safe for cats. Some can be toxic and cause serious health issues. Avoid the following oils:
 From Pixabay via pexels Tips for Introducing Oils to Your Cat
CONCLUSIONIncorporating safe oils into your cat’s diet can provide significant health benefits, from improved skin and coat to joint support and digestive health. Fish oil, coconut oil, olive oil, flaxseed oil, and hemp oil are some of the best options. However, always introduce any new dietary supplement gradually and consult with a veterinarian to ensure they are suitable for your cat’s specific needs. By making informed choices, you can enhance your feline friend’s health and happiness in a safe and natural way.
 Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com Estate planning is a crucial step in ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your wishes after you pass away. While family members and loved ones are priorities for most, including a non-profit organization can be a powerful way to leave an inspiring legacy. Not only does this kind of generosity help support causes you care about, but it can also offer financial and tax benefits to your estate and heirs. Below, we explore the benefits of incorporating a non-profit into your estate plan and the steps to do so effectively. Benefits of Including a Non-Profit in Your Plan1. Leave a Meaningful Legacy Including a charitable organization in your estate plan allows you to support an organization that aligns with your values. Whether it is education, healthcare, environmental conservation, or social justice, your contribution can make a lasting difference and cement your legacy as someone passionately committed to an important cause 2. Potential Tax Benefits Donating a portion of your estate to a non-profit can reduce the overall taxable value of your estate, potentially lowering the estate taxes passed onto your heirs. In some cases, charitable contributions may also qualify for income tax deductions if structured appropriately. 3. Support Future Generations By designating funds to a non-profit, you help ensure that its mission continues beyond your lifetime. Many organizations rely on planned gifts to sustain their programs and initiatives. 4. Set an Example for Others Your decision to include charitable giving in your estate plan can inspire family members and others to embrace philanthropy. It can encourage a culture of giving and social responsibility among your loved ones.  Photo by RDNE Stock project from Pexels.com How to Include a Non-Profit in Your Estate Plan1. Determine the Organization(s) You Want to Support Consider the causes that matter most to you and research non-profits that align with your values. Ensure that the organization is a registered 501(c)(3) charity to qualify for tax benefits. 2. Choose the Type of Gift There are several ways to include a non-profit in your estate plan:
 Photo by August de Richelieu from Pexels.com 3. Work with an Estate Planning Attorney To ensure your wishes are properly documented and legally binding, consult an estate planning attorney. They can help draft or amend your will or trust and provide guidance on structuring your charitable gift for maximum impact. 4. Inform the Non-Profit While not required, notifying the non-profit of your intended gift can help them plan for the future. Some organizations offer recognition programs for planned giving donors. 5. Review Your Estate Plan Regularly Life circumstances change, so it’s important to review your estate plan periodically. Ensure that your charitable designations align with your current values and financial situation.  Photo by Julia M Cameron from PEXELS.COM CONCLUSIONIncluding a non-profit in your estate plan is a meaningful way to create a lasting impact while also benefiting your estate and heirs. Whether through a bequest, beneficiary designation, or a charitable trust, planned giving allows you to support causes you care about well into the future. Consulting with an estate planning professional ensures that your philanthropic wishes are carried out effectively and in a tax-efficient manner. By taking these steps, you can leave a legacy that extends beyond your lifetime, making the world a better place for generations to come.
To include PAWS/LA in your estate plan, follow THIS LINK.  Photo by Polina Tankilevitch from Pexels.com Most pet owners will do anything for their companion animals. At PAWS/LA we see first-hand the incredible material and emotional sacrifices people make to keep their cats, dogs and other animals through periods of economic hardship and in the face of severe physical limitations. Given this passion, it is natural for pet owners to fervently guard their animal’s health. Yet, given the current sky-rocketing costs of basic veterinarian care, a trip to the clinic isn't always an option. With a sick animal in front of us we may be tempted to reach for human medicine, if only as a temporary remedy.  Photo by freestocks.org This is almost always a bad idea, and in some cases can severely threaten an animal’s life. Although pet and human medicines may be similar in theory, they usually have wildly different dosing requirements, which cannot be properly measured without expert supervision. Even when a given drug appears the same in human and animal form, there may be subtle differences in chemistry and in the potential side effects that can occur after ingestion. This blog post explores the crucial aspects of medication safety for pets and humans, providing tips and insights to prevent potentially dangerous situations arising around storage and administration. We will look at common medications that can be deadly for pets, as well as address general safety concerns and provide tips for effectively securing your medications in your home. If you think your pet has ingested unprescribed medication of any kind, or has overdosed on a prescribed medication, you should immediately call an ASPCA poison control center and make an appointment with your vet.  Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko from Pexels Understanding Shared PharmaceuticalsMany drugs that humans take can have severe or even fatal effects on pets. These include:
 Graphic design by the author The Risk of Accidental IngestionOne of the primary concerns regarding medication safety is accidental ingestion. Pets are naturally curious creatures and may snatch pills from countertops, purses, or even your hands. To prevent such accidents, consider the following precautions:
 Photo by Anna Shvets from Pexels Recognizing Symptoms of ToxicityIf your pet has ingested human medication, early recognition of symptoms is critical. Common signs of poisoning may include:
 Photo by Lisa Fotios The Importance of Veterinary GuidanceWhenever you consider administering any form of medication, whether it’s over-the-counter or prescription, consult your veterinarian first. They can provide the necessary guidance on:
 Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko Common Pet Medications to ConsiderVeterinarians can prescribe medications specifically tailored for pets. Some examples include:
 Photo by Gundula Vogel Educating Family MembersOne of the most effective ways to ensure medication safety is to educate everyone in your home about the dangers of pet exposure to human medications. Additionally, we recommend that all homes have an easily accessible pet emergency kit. Here are some additional strategies for spreading awareness:
 Photo by Dmitry Egorov Keeping Your Pet Safe During EmergenciesAccidents can happen despite your best efforts. Therefore, it's vital to have a plan for emergency situations. Here’s how to prepare:
NOTE: Unlike human medications, there is less regulation and oversight regarding veterinary pharmaceuticals. This means that some medications available for pets may not be thoroughly tested for safety. Make sure you stay well-informed about current treatment options, sticking to respected sources of information and maintaining frequent contact with your vet. Photo by Pixabay ConclusionOne of the great benefits of the modern age is having access to treatments and medications, which significantly reduce pain and suffering, and may effectively treat conditions that in the past could have proven fatal. Yet such benefits come with a burden of responsibility, and pet owners must be both cautious and informed when it comes to administering therapeutic treatments at home. By considering the points in this article, and carefully following its guidance, you can mitigate potential threats to your pet’s safety and ensure that they live a long, healthy life.
 During The Holiday Season, millions of Americans hit the road to visit family or enjoy a much-needed vacation. While some pet parents leave their beloved animals with friends or find a suitable boarding facility, others take them along for the ride. Bringing your animal into the wide world can be an amazing opportunity to share new experiences and broaden their horizons but also requires crucial logistical and safety considerations. In this article, we offer a comprehensive guide to help you travel safely and comfortably with your pets during the busy and sometimes stressful holiday season. MAKE A PLAN: KNOW YOUR PET'S NEEDSBefore embarking on any journey, it’s important to assess your pet's temperament, health, and comfort level with travel. Some pets can find car rides or airline flights frightening; a crowded airport alone can be disorienting for animals unaccustomed to loud, busy environments. Other pets may be resistant to travelling in a carrier and will require you to arrange a safe alternative. It is important to be mindful of their preferences and needs, and to anticipate any challenges advance.
 Photo by Francesca Tirico on Unsplash CHOOSE THE BEST MODE OF TRANSPORTATIONHow you travel with your pet depends on several factors, including your destination, your pet’s behavior, and your budget. Below are some tips for different modes of transportation:
 Erda Estremera on Unsplash WHAT TO PACKWhen traveling during the holidays, packing efficiently for your pet is essential. You want to ensure they have everything they need while keeping your own luggage light.
 Photo by Matthew Henry on Unsplash MANAGING STRESS AND ANXIETYThe hustle and bustle of the holiday season can be stressful not only for you but for your pets as well. From crowded airports to unfamiliar environments, pets can get anxious. Here’s how to manage stress and anxiety for your pet:
 Photo by Emerson Peters on Unsplash SAFETY ON THE ROADIf you're traveling by car, safety should be a priority. Unrestrained pets can be dangerous both to themselves and to you. Here’s how to keep your pet safe during your travels:
 Photo by Karsten Winegeart on Unsplash PETS WITH SPECIAL NEEDSIf your pet has special needs or is older, travel during the holiday season may require additional consideration. Older pets or those with medical conditions may have more trouble adjusting to travel routines or long trips.
 Photo by Chewy on Unsplash ARRIVALOnce you arrive at your destination, there are a few things to consider to help your pet settle in comfortably:
CONCLUSIONTraveling with your pet during the holidays should be a joyful, fulfilling experience. It provides a chance to bond with your animal and bring them more fully into the family fold. By preparing for the journey, ensuring their comfort, and keeping their safety in mind, you can make the holiday season special for humans and animals alike. We wish a safe, stress-free holiday season for everyone in your family, including your furry companions!
By Guest Writer, Scarlett Khanbeigi  Photo by Clark Tibbs on Unsplash Securing sustainable funding is one of the greatest challenges facing nonprofits today. To allow these essential services to thrive, charitable organizations need the kindness and financial support of a broader community. One of the many ways non-profits receive this support is through fundraising events, initiatives and campaigns. To help inspire your next effort, we have compiled a list of 15 animal-related fundraisers designed to unite pet lovers and gather donations. Whether you work for a non-profit yourself, or are looking to raise money for your favorite charity, this article should inspire and motivate you with a wealth of fresh ideas.  Photo by Claudia Rancourt on Unsplash Furry Friends Photo ChallengeCreate a photo contest that gives proud pet owners the perfect opportunity to show off their furry sidekicks! For a small entry fee, participants can submit snapshots of their pets in different categories, like “Best Costume,” “Cutest Pet,” or “Funniest Expression.” For some added excitement, let your community vote for their favorites through donations. Maximize engagement by promoting the contest across your social media platforms, inviting everyone to join in the fun while supporting a great cause!  Photo by Ishaq Robin on Unsplash Virtual Pet Talent ShowSince everyone loves watching animals show off their unique talents, why not host an online pet talent show where owners can spotlight their furry friends? Set up a Zoom event where participants can showcase their pets' amazing skills for a small entry fee, creating a fun and interactive experience. To boost excitement, offer prizes like ribbons, certificates, or even custom pet goodies. Amplify the event by livestreaming it and sharing highlights on social media, letting the whole community join in on the fun—even after it’s over! Pet Walk-A-ThonOrganize a walk-a-thon at a local park or school where animal owners can walk their pets for a good cause. Participants can gather sponsorships from friends and family, raising money for each mile walked, with all proceeds going toward your non-profit. To make the event even more memorable, incorporate fun activities like live music, pet-themed vendors, and educational booths that raise awareness about animal welfare.  Photo by Neakasa on Unsplash Pet SpaPeople love to pamper their fur babies! Hosting a pop-up pet spa at a local park or community center is a great way to bring pet lovers together while raising funds for a good cause. Pet owners can spoil their pets with refreshing washes and grooming sessions. You can even offer premium add-ons like nail clipping, brushing, and teeth cleaning to elevate the experience while charging a fee that benefits your non-profit!  Photo by Xennie Moore on Unsplash Bake SaleWhip up some pet-themed goodies that both pets and their owners can enjoy—because who doesn’t love a little sweet treat? Make homemade dog biscuits or catnip cookies for the four-legged friends to enjoy. For animal lovers, unleash your creativity by decorating cookies or macarons with paw prints and animal portraits. Puppy chow and dog bone-shaped cookies are also a fun addition to your menu! To sell these tasty treats, organize a community bake sale or offer them online through your non-profit’s website. DIY Pet Toy WorkshopHost a hands-on workshop where people can craft their own DIY pet toys or accessories. For a fee, participants can access all the materials needed to add a personal touch to their furry friends’ playtime. Get creative by making tug toys for dogs or feather wands for cats! As a sustainable bonus, you can even include a section on making toys from recycled materials, like old T-shirts or socks.  Photo by Petrebels on Unsplash Pet Costume ParadeOrganize a furry fashion show where pet owners can dress up their pets in creative costumes. Who doesn’t love to see a dog in a tutu? Set an entrance fee and let judges crown winners in a variety of exciting categories, like “Most Creative,” “Funniest Costume,” and “Best Pet/Owner Duo.” This event is a fantastic opportunity to bring the community together in support of our beloved furry friends! To add an extra layer of excitement, consider making the contest interactive by inviting community members to vote for their favorite looks for a small additional fee. Pet-Themed Garage SaleHost a garage sale inviting community members to donate pet-related items like toys, clothes, and accessories. Promote the event through your social media channels and local community boards to maximize visibility. Encourage pet lovers to stop by for fantastic deals while supporting a worthy cause. All proceeds will directly benefit your non-profit, while also ensuring that pets in the community receive the special treats and care they deserve!  Photo by Hao Rui on Unsplash Pet Adoption FairPartner with local animal shelters and rescue organizations to create an adoption fair. Charge a small fee for vendors to set up booths to showcase their pet-related products and services while contributing to a good cause. Spread the word through social media to amplify visibility and boost adoption rates. This event is not just about finding forever homes for furry friends; it’s also an incredible opportunity to collaborate with other passionate organizations and bring the community together! Online Crowdfunding CampaignStart a crowdfunding campaign through a platform like GoFundMe to rally support for a specific pet-related cause. Highlight the mission to unite animal lovers within your community and make a tangible impact. Promote the campaign across your social media channels to boost awareness and reach potential donors. Encourage friends, family, and fellow pet enthusiasts to contribute and share the campaign to expand its reach!  Photo by Elena Mozhvilo on Unsplash Animal Art AuctionInvite local artists and pet lovers to create one-of-a-kind animal-themed artwork and crafts! Showcase their creativity by hosting an auction to raise funds, bringing the community together in support of a good cause. The auction can be held at a local venue or online for a greater reach. Promote the event on your social media to attract art enthusiasts and animal lovers alike! Pet-Friendly Fitness ClassOrganize a fun fitness class where pets and their owners can get active together! If you've heard of goat yoga, why not mix it up with cat or dog yoga for a unique twist? Charge a participation fee and promote the event as a unique way to bond while staying fit. It’s the perfect opportunity for animals and humans to stretch, play, and enjoy quality time together!  Photo by Barnabas Davoti on Unsplash Pet Calendar SaleCreate a one-of-a-kind calendar showcasing the beloved pets of your community! Encourage local pet owners to submit their favorite photos and design a calendar filled with the adorable faces of these furry friends. Partner with a local print shop to give it a professional finish, making it a keepsake everyone will love. Pet owners will be thrilled to see their pets featured, and it’s a great way to bring smiles all year round! Charity Pet RunHost a fun run or 5K where participants can jog or walk alongside their pets. Animals are a great way to encourage people to exercise. Pets make exercise even more exciting, encouraging people to get active in a playful way. Charge an entry fee and partner with local businesses to sponsor the event, offering them the chance to set up booths and engage directly with participants. To boost excitement, hand out event-branded t-shirts and medals, making it a memorable experience for both pets and their humans!  Photo by Vincent van Zalinge on Unsplash Pet Story TimeFor something a little quieter, host a pet-themed story time for kids at a local library or community center. This is a great opportunity to connect with the younger members of the community while fostering a love for reading and educating them about the importance of community service. Choose captivating animal-related books like The Tale of Peter Rabbit and Charlotte’s Web. To make the event even more memorable, invite some friendly, real-life pets to interact with the children, providing comfort and playful companionship during the storytelling!  Photo by Jiawei Chen on Unsplash ConclusionFrom hosting a pampering pet spa to organizing an animal art auction, animal-themed fundraisers offer an amazing opportunity to engage with your local community while raising essential funds for your non-profit. These events not only create a fun and engaging atmosphere but also spread joy among fellow pet lovers. By coming together and sharing your passion for animals, you can inspire others to contribute and make a difference. So, gather your friends, get creative, and let your love for animals inspire your next fundraising venture! Scarlett Khanbeigi is a sophomore studying Narrative Studies at the University of Southern California. She is currently taking a course on Animal and Human Interconnections, and is excited to work with PAWS/LA to combine her love for writing and animals!
 Photo by Shane on Unsplash The indelible bond between human and dog is deeply embedded in our culture, a recurring theme expressed most decisively in the (hu)man’s best friend motif that appears in everything from marketing materials to novels and movies. But where did this idea come from? Why dogs instead of cats, parrots, or hamsters? Humans share strong bonds with many kinds of animal and will keep almost anything, including roaches and snakes, as pets. Yet, our connection to canines appears particularly pronounced--to the extent that many people genuinely believe you cannot trust anyone who doesn't like dogs. In this post, we look at a recent comparative study of this topic. By the end, you might be surprised to find that the human-canine connection is not merely a social concept but actually has evolutionary origins.  Graphic by Author THE STUDYIn a recent study researchers used The Strange Situation Test to examine the bond between dogs and their owners. This test involves placing puppies in an unfamiliar environment with their permanent (at least partially bonded) owner and a stranger, then replicating the procedure with pigs. By drawing from a large pool of test subjects and contrasting the behaviors of the dogs with the behaviors of the pigs, they sought to identify the distinguishing dynamics of the human-canine bond. The three main factors that the researchers considered were:
 Photo by Chewy on Unsplash ITS FINDINGSThrough the Strange Situation Test, the scientists recorded striking differences between companion dogs and their pig equivalents. While the pigs displayed no notable changes in the way they interacted with the human subjects, the dogs showed definitive attachment-specific behaviors, scoring significantly higher on this factor, and therefore suggesting a stronger connection with the bonded human. In other words, the pig’s interactions with their owners did not change during the experiment, while the dogs drew closer to theirs. Scientists concluded that the presence of a stranger in an unfamiliar environment prompted the puppies to seek safety, while the pigs remained mostly ambivalent.  Photo by Chewy on Unsplash INSIGHTS AND CONCLUSIONSFrom these observations, the researchers concluded that in addition to species-specific inclinations, evolutionary adaptation has imbued canines with an innate, instinctual tendency to form strong bonds with humans, even at an early age when they have not yet been fully conditioned to rely on their owner. They believe this dog-owner attachment is not a product of domestication, but rather a case of artificial selection, which may also affect the human side of the relationship. Indeed, pet owners in general, and dog owners specifically, draw numerous health benefits from their animals. Did You Know: Dog ownership has been proven to slow or reverse the effects of cognitive decline. Check out this article to find out more. While attachment tendencies may not be purely genetic, centuries of learned behavior have created a unique, apriori bond between canine and human, which is realized at an early stage of development. This is analogous to the infant-mother bond, which grows stronger and faster than any other human relationship.  Image by Fran • @mallorcadogphotography from Pixabay ANOTHER STUDYThe results of a second experiment strengthen these conclusions. Here, researchers gathered sleep electroencephalography (EEG) readings from 42 dogs, half of which took an afternoon nap with their bonded-owner and the other half of which slept alone—again in an unfamiliar environment. The EEG data showed that the dogs with their owner present suffered less stress and anxiety from the strange environment and thus slept more deeply and for a longer length of time. They Again, the origins of this test are rooted in similar studies of babies with their mothers.  Image by Hoàng_Thạch Nguyễn from Pixabay NOT JUST A CONSTRUCTIONThere is much work to be done to fully understand the powerful bond between humans and canines, but these early tests lay a solid foundation for future studies, pointing scientists towards the probability that the relationship is not a social construct, but has a basis in evolutionary biology, in particular artificial selection. Hopefully, these findings will resonate with dog owners of all persuasions, strengthening their relationship with their animal as they realize the bond goes deeper than mere socialization. Humans and dogs have evolved to be together. It really is encoded in their biology.
At PAWS/LA we are excited to see what comes next.  Image Credit: Honest Paws on Unsplash.com Hiking—a beloved summer pursuit...for some people. Not me, though. Me, I’m more of a sit-indoors-with the air conditioning blasting-playing-video-games kind of adventurer. (I'm kidding, of course...sort of). But for many, the warmer months provide the perfect excuse to get into the great outdoors, and it’s only natural that their four-legged friends accompany them at such times. Indeed, this timeless communion with nature, takes on new dimensions when shared with an animal companion, transforming a solitary trek into a lively exploration filled with boundless energy, playfulness, and a contagious enthusiasm for the wilderness. In this blog post, we celebrate the experience of hiking with a dog, examining this unique opportunity to strengthen the human-animal bond. We also go over some safety concerns so that you and your pooch can have the best possible experience.  Image from Unsplash Why Hike with Your Pooch?Hiking with a dog isn't merely about exercise; it's a partnership founded in shared experience. From the moment you hit the trailhead, your dog becomes your adventure buddy. Sometimes, they’ll bound ahead, rooting out secrets amongst the undergrowth. At others, they pad along by your side, fostering a sense of companionship and mutual safety. A dog’s keen senses amplify the sights, sounds, and scents of the wilderness, adding a layer of awareness that heightens your own appreciation of the environment. They will notice things you do not, and maybe lead you to otherwise forgotten spots and spaces. Together, human and animal can have some truly meaningful adventures. Similarly, an enthusiastic pooch can infuse any hike with their infectious zest for life, energizing their owners as both head along the trail. Their playful antics, whether chasing butterflies or joyfully leaping over obstacles, remind us to embrace the moment and revel in the simple pleasures of nature. In the presence of a faithful friend, even the weariest hiker can find the will to press on and explore further, uncovering hidden trails and maybe even a breathtaking vistas they would otherwise have missed. Plus, a dog won’t disturb the peace and quiet by talking your ear off. (They won’t constantly be checking their phone, either). Overall, the companionship of a dog on the trail fosters a deep bond built on trust and mutual reliance. As you navigate challenging terrain together, whether scrambling up rocky slopes or forging through dense undergrowth, a sense of camaraderie develops that transcends words. In these moments, the solitude of the wilderness feels less solitary, enriched by the presence of a loyal and steadfast friend. This is a true celebration of the human-animal bond!  Image by Lenka Novotná from Pixabay Preparation and Safety ConsiderationsWhile hiking with a dog is an unqualified pleasure, it also requires careful preparation to ensure the safety and comfort of both you and your companion. 1. Fitness and Ability: Consider your dog's age, breed, and fitness level before embarking on a hike. Like humans, dogs, especially those of certain breeds, vary in their endurance and stamina. Start with shorter, less strenuous hikes and gradually increase the difficulty as your dog builds endurance. 2. Trail Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with trail regulations and guidelines regarding dogs. Some trails may have restrictions or require animals to be leashed at all times. Respect these rules to maintain harmony with other hikers and protect local wildlife. And ALWAYS pick up after your animal. You don’t want to step on or sit down in excrement, and neither does anyone else. I guess. I don’t know, maybe they do… 3. Gear Essentials: Pack essentials for your dog, including a sturdy leash, collar with ID tags, water and a portable bowl, snacks and treats. You might also want to consider a first aid kit tailored for pets. Consider investing in a harness for added control and comfort, especially on challenging terrain. Again, you can never bring enough water. It’s one of the greatest dangers of a long hike, running out of liquids and suffering through dehydration and heat stroke. 4. Health and Safety: Keep an eye on your dog's health throughout the hike. Watch for signs of fatigue, overheating, or discomfort, and be prepared to adjust your pace or take breaks as needed. Protect your dog from ticks, fleas, and other hazards prevalent in the wilderness. This guide will help you recognize the symptoms of heat stroke so that you can step in before any real damage is done. Oh, and did I mention already: WATER, WATER, WATER… 5. Leave No Trace: Practice leave no trace principles by cleaning up after your dog. Bring some plastic bags for trash and dispose of everything responsibly.  Image by Dan Fador from Pixabay Connecting with NatureOne of the most profound rewards of hiking with dogs lies in their ability to reconnect us with the rhythm and texture of nature. Dogs, attuned to the subtleties of the environment, remind us to slow down and appreciate the natural world. Whether pausing to watch a sunset together, listening to the rustle of leaves in the wind, or simply sitting in quiet contemplation, hiking with a dog encourages a mindful presence that transcends the ordinary. Furthermore, dogs inspire exploration beyond familiar trails, leading us off the beaten path to discover secluded waterfalls, hidden meadows, or serene lakeshores. Their curiosity ignites our own sense of adventure, fostering a spirit of discovery and wonder that enriches every hiking experience.  Image by Pfüderi from Pixabay Challenges and GrowthWhile the rewards of hiking with dogs are abundant, challenges may arise that may require patience and adaptability. From encountering wildlife to navigating crowded trails, each challenge presents an opportunity for growth and learning. 1. Wildlife Encounters: Be vigilant and respectful of wildlife while hiking with your dog. Keep your dog leashed to prevent them from chasing or disturbing the local fauna and educate yourself on the habits and habitats of the animals in your region. Likewise, familiarize yourself with potentially poisonous plant life, and in general, don't allow your pooch to eat anything random they find along the trail. Remember, that some areas may be home to potentially dangerous animals such as bears, coyotes and mountain lions. While these encounters are typically rare and seldom escalate, you should remain vigilant, regardless. 2. Socialization: Some dogs may need time to adjust to encounters with other hikers, dogs, or unfamiliar sights and sounds. Gradually expose your dog to different environments and situations to build confidence and reduce anxiety. 3. Weather Conditions: Monitor weather forecasts before heading out on a hike and prepare accordingly. Ensure your dog is equipped with appropriate gear for rain, snow, or extreme temperatures to keep them comfortable and safe.  Image by zoegammon from Pixabay The Bond That EnduresHiking with dogs transcends the physical act of walking; it embodies a profound connection between human and animal, rooted in shared experiences and a mutual love for the outdoors. Whether scaling mountain peaks, meandering through verdant forests, or tracing the path of a river, every hike becomes a testament to the enduring bond between human and animal.
Hopefully, these words have inspired you to get out and celebrate the pleasures of hiking with your pet. With an open heart and a spirit of exploration, new adventures surely await on trails across the world, whether you’re exploring somewhere new close to home, or taking advantage of the opportunities that arise during a vacation. So, go gather your gear, leash up your faithful friend, and embark on a journey that promises both discovery and cherished memories.  Ryan Hilary with Canva IntroductionSummer is upon us! If last year was anything to go by (as well as a worldwide pattern of steadily rising temperatures) we’re going to see some real scorchers come July and August. For many of us, that means pulling the cover off our backyard pool or taking a trip to the beach or local swimming pool. In other words, where there’s heat there’s water—lots of water. But as pleasurable as a long swim on a hot day can be, pools, oceans and lakes introduce a particular set of safety concerns, especially for pet owners. In this post, we take a deep dive (pun intended) into best practices for water safety, ensuring that your animal gets to enjoy a good dip without compromising their safety and well-being.  Courtesy of AustraliaWide First Aid Lifeguard On Duty: Restrict and Supervise!The golden rule of pet-centered water safety is never to leave your pet unsupervised near water. Ever. Whether it's a pool, lake, river, or even a bathtub, accidents can happen in the blink of an eye and owners need to stay vigilant, especially if the pet in question is not a strong swimmer. This means restricting your animal to a certain vicinity if visiting a lake or the ocean and ensuring that any backyard swimming pools are covered or fenced off when you aren’t present. In some cases, you may be able to set your pool with an alarm that sounds when something has breached the fence, gate or covering. Additionally, consider investing in flotation devices designed with pets in mind. These can include life jackets or vests specially made for dogs and cats. Make sure that the flotation device fits properly and doesn't restrict your pet's movement. This way, if your attention lapses for a moment, and your pet gets into trouble, they’ll have some solid protection against drowning, giving you time to step in and help. Speaking of which, make sure you know pet CPR and first aid. These skills can make a lifesaving difference in an emergency. You can enroll in a pet CPR and first aid course to learn the essentials and there are many additional guides and resources online.  From: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/other-veterinary-advice/cpr-for-dogs-and-puppies Wet Your Paws Slowly!If you do decide to let your pet swim, make sure to introduce them to water gradually. Not all domestic animals are natural swimmers, and some may feel apprehensive about taking a plunge, either for the first time, or if it’s been a while since they last swam. In either case, start with shallow water in a controlled environment (i.e. not an open ocean), and let your pet get comfortable at their own pace. Once your pet is comfortable in smaller, contained bodies of water, teach them some basic swimming skills. Support them gently while encouraging them to paddle and avoid forcing them to continue if they seem tired or uncomfortable. It’s crucial to insulate your pet from anything that might create fear and anxiety, ultimately causing them to panic and tire themselves out. WARNING! Some breeds of dogs simply don't do well around water--especially those with short legs and muzzles. Make sure you know the particulars of your dog's breed before letting them even attempt to swim. Provide Easy Exit PointsWherever they’re swimming, make sure that your pet always has easy access to an exit point. This is especially important for pools, where pets can struggle to find the stairs or ramp. Clearly mark easy exit areas and train your pet to identify and use them. Be wary of pools equipped only with metal ladders, as few animals will be able to use these effectively and may slip and injure themselves when attempting to climb up. In these cases, consider purchasing a separate ramp to attach to the side of the pool. Any ramp will suffice, but some are designed specifically with swimming pools in mind, although these can be expensive.  Ryan Hilary with Canva Monitor Pool ChemicalsIf you have a pool at home, be cautious about the chemicals you use to maintain it.
 The Ocean is Beautiful…and DangerousWhile all these tips apply to a seaside setting, bear in mind that the ocean is often something else entirely, presenting its own set of challenges and dangers. Sudden changes in weather or tide can make an initially safe swimming situation dangerous in an instant. Learn about any beach you and your pet want to visit, consulting an on-duty lifeguard, if possible. You should be aware of any stretch of water that might conceal a rip tide or other dangerous “pull” capable of sweeping your pet away from shore. Remember, that these dangers can depend on the time of day. What was safe in the morning might be dangerous in the afternoon. Generally, only the strongest swimmers should wade out of their depth in the ocean. And while it’s usually perfectly safe for your animal to play on the edge of the surf be mindful of large waves, which might knock your pet over, or drag them out of their depth.  Robina Weermeijer from Unsplash.com Be Aware of “Dry Drowning”Dry drowning, also known as secondary drowning or near-drowning, may occur if your pet inhales even a small amount of water. This can irritate their throat and cause the vocal cords to spasm. In severe cases, portions of the animal’s airway might swell, restricting their ability to breathe. Though your pet may initially look okay, it’s important to monitor them closely for a period following any near-drowning incident. If they seem to be in discomfort of any kind, get them checked by a veterinarian. Dry drowning symptoms to look for include:
If your dog falls into water and is submerged for any period, this is a medical emergency that should be addressed immediately.  Anthony Duran from Unsplash.com conclusionSwimming on a hot day is one of summer’s great pleasures—for pets and their owners alike. But as with young children, water can pose a real threat to unprepared animals. Knowing your pet’s habits is important, as is evaluating their ability to swim and their overall comfort level around water. Even if an animal is technically strong enough to navigate a lake or pool, becoming submerged in water can sometimes cause them to panic, diminishing their ability to make it safely back to dry land. Proceed cautiously, stay present and observe closely, taking whatever physical precautions are necessary to ensure your animal doesn’t enter the water without a competent guardian present. In this way, you can ensure your animal enjoys the best summer has to offer.
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AUTHORSOur blog is managed by Ryan Hilary with additional contributions from our awesome volunteers and supporters. Are you a member of our community and have a great idea for a post (or maybe want to write one yourself?). Reach out to [email protected]. Archives
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