People and Pets... Better Together!
 Image Credit: Honest Paws on Unsplash.com Hiking—a beloved summer pursuit...for some people. Not me, though. Me, I’m more of a sit-indoors-with the air conditioning blasting-playing-video-games kind of adventurer. (I'm kidding, of course...sort of). But for many, the warmer months provide the perfect excuse to get into the great outdoors, and it’s only natural that their four-legged friends accompany them at such times. Indeed, this timeless communion with nature, takes on new dimensions when shared with an animal companion, transforming a solitary trek into a lively exploration filled with boundless energy, playfulness, and a contagious enthusiasm for the wilderness. In this blog post, we celebrate the experience of hiking with a dog, examining this unique opportunity to strengthen the human-animal bond. We also go over some safety concerns so that you and your pooch can have the best possible experience.  Image from Unsplash Why Hike with Your Pooch?Hiking with a dog isn't merely about exercise; it's a partnership founded in shared experience. From the moment you hit the trailhead, your dog becomes your adventure buddy. Sometimes, they’ll bound ahead, rooting out secrets amongst the undergrowth. At others, they pad along by your side, fostering a sense of companionship and mutual safety. A dog’s keen senses amplify the sights, sounds, and scents of the wilderness, adding a layer of awareness that heightens your own appreciation of the environment. They will notice things you do not, and maybe lead you to otherwise forgotten spots and spaces. Together, human and animal can have some truly meaningful adventures. Similarly, an enthusiastic pooch can infuse any hike with their infectious zest for life, energizing their owners as both head along the trail. Their playful antics, whether chasing butterflies or joyfully leaping over obstacles, remind us to embrace the moment and revel in the simple pleasures of nature. In the presence of a faithful friend, even the weariest hiker can find the will to press on and explore further, uncovering hidden trails and maybe even a breathtaking vistas they would otherwise have missed. Plus, a dog won’t disturb the peace and quiet by talking your ear off. (They won’t constantly be checking their phone, either). Overall, the companionship of a dog on the trail fosters a deep bond built on trust and mutual reliance. As you navigate challenging terrain together, whether scrambling up rocky slopes or forging through dense undergrowth, a sense of camaraderie develops that transcends words. In these moments, the solitude of the wilderness feels less solitary, enriched by the presence of a loyal and steadfast friend. This is a true celebration of the human-animal bond!  Image by Lenka Novotná from Pixabay Preparation and Safety ConsiderationsWhile hiking with a dog is an unqualified pleasure, it also requires careful preparation to ensure the safety and comfort of both you and your companion. 1. Fitness and Ability: Consider your dog's age, breed, and fitness level before embarking on a hike. Like humans, dogs, especially those of certain breeds, vary in their endurance and stamina. Start with shorter, less strenuous hikes and gradually increase the difficulty as your dog builds endurance. 2. Trail Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with trail regulations and guidelines regarding dogs. Some trails may have restrictions or require animals to be leashed at all times. Respect these rules to maintain harmony with other hikers and protect local wildlife. And ALWAYS pick up after your animal. You don’t want to step on or sit down in excrement, and neither does anyone else. I guess. I don’t know, maybe they do… 3. Gear Essentials: Pack essentials for your dog, including a sturdy leash, collar with ID tags, water and a portable bowl, snacks and treats. You might also want to consider a first aid kit tailored for pets. Consider investing in a harness for added control and comfort, especially on challenging terrain. Again, you can never bring enough water. It’s one of the greatest dangers of a long hike, running out of liquids and suffering through dehydration and heat stroke. 4. Health and Safety: Keep an eye on your dog's health throughout the hike. Watch for signs of fatigue, overheating, or discomfort, and be prepared to adjust your pace or take breaks as needed. Protect your dog from ticks, fleas, and other hazards prevalent in the wilderness. This guide will help you recognize the symptoms of heat stroke so that you can step in before any real damage is done. Oh, and did I mention already: WATER, WATER, WATER… 5. Leave No Trace: Practice leave no trace principles by cleaning up after your dog. Bring some plastic bags for trash and dispose of everything responsibly.  Image by Dan Fador from Pixabay Connecting with NatureOne of the most profound rewards of hiking with dogs lies in their ability to reconnect us with the rhythm and texture of nature. Dogs, attuned to the subtleties of the environment, remind us to slow down and appreciate the natural world. Whether pausing to watch a sunset together, listening to the rustle of leaves in the wind, or simply sitting in quiet contemplation, hiking with a dog encourages a mindful presence that transcends the ordinary. Furthermore, dogs inspire exploration beyond familiar trails, leading us off the beaten path to discover secluded waterfalls, hidden meadows, or serene lakeshores. Their curiosity ignites our own sense of adventure, fostering a spirit of discovery and wonder that enriches every hiking experience.  Image by Pfüderi from Pixabay Challenges and GrowthWhile the rewards of hiking with dogs are abundant, challenges may arise that may require patience and adaptability. From encountering wildlife to navigating crowded trails, each challenge presents an opportunity for growth and learning. 1. Wildlife Encounters: Be vigilant and respectful of wildlife while hiking with your dog. Keep your dog leashed to prevent them from chasing or disturbing the local fauna and educate yourself on the habits and habitats of the animals in your region. Likewise, familiarize yourself with potentially poisonous plant life, and in general, don't allow your pooch to eat anything random they find along the trail. Remember, that some areas may be home to potentially dangerous animals such as bears, coyotes and mountain lions. While these encounters are typically rare and seldom escalate, you should remain vigilant, regardless. 2. Socialization: Some dogs may need time to adjust to encounters with other hikers, dogs, or unfamiliar sights and sounds. Gradually expose your dog to different environments and situations to build confidence and reduce anxiety. 3. Weather Conditions: Monitor weather forecasts before heading out on a hike and prepare accordingly. Ensure your dog is equipped with appropriate gear for rain, snow, or extreme temperatures to keep them comfortable and safe.  Image by zoegammon from Pixabay The Bond That EnduresHiking with dogs transcends the physical act of walking; it embodies a profound connection between human and animal, rooted in shared experiences and a mutual love for the outdoors. Whether scaling mountain peaks, meandering through verdant forests, or tracing the path of a river, every hike becomes a testament to the enduring bond between human and animal.
Hopefully, these words have inspired you to get out and celebrate the pleasures of hiking with your pet. With an open heart and a spirit of exploration, new adventures surely await on trails across the world, whether you’re exploring somewhere new close to home, or taking advantage of the opportunities that arise during a vacation. So, go gather your gear, leash up your faithful friend, and embark on a journey that promises both discovery and cherished memories.  Ryan Hilary with Canva IntroductionSummer is upon us! If last year was anything to go by (as well as a worldwide pattern of steadily rising temperatures) we’re going to see some real scorchers come July and August. For many of us, that means pulling the cover off our backyard pool or taking a trip to the beach or local swimming pool. In other words, where there’s heat there’s water—lots of water. But as pleasurable as a long swim on a hot day can be, pools, oceans and lakes introduce a particular set of safety concerns, especially for pet owners. In this post, we take a deep dive (pun intended) into best practices for water safety, ensuring that your animal gets to enjoy a good dip without compromising their safety and well-being.  Courtesy of AustraliaWide First Aid Lifeguard On Duty: Restrict and Supervise!The golden rule of pet-centered water safety is never to leave your pet unsupervised near water. Ever. Whether it's a pool, lake, river, or even a bathtub, accidents can happen in the blink of an eye and owners need to stay vigilant, especially if the pet in question is not a strong swimmer. This means restricting your animal to a certain vicinity if visiting a lake or the ocean and ensuring that any backyard swimming pools are covered or fenced off when you aren’t present. In some cases, you may be able to set your pool with an alarm that sounds when something has breached the fence, gate or covering. Additionally, consider investing in flotation devices designed with pets in mind. These can include life jackets or vests specially made for dogs and cats. Make sure that the flotation device fits properly and doesn't restrict your pet's movement. This way, if your attention lapses for a moment, and your pet gets into trouble, they’ll have some solid protection against drowning, giving you time to step in and help. Speaking of which, make sure you know pet CPR and first aid. These skills can make a lifesaving difference in an emergency. You can enroll in a pet CPR and first aid course to learn the essentials and there are many additional guides and resources online.  From: https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/other-veterinary-advice/cpr-for-dogs-and-puppies Wet Your Paws Slowly!If you do decide to let your pet swim, make sure to introduce them to water gradually. Not all domestic animals are natural swimmers, and some may feel apprehensive about taking a plunge, either for the first time, or if it’s been a while since they last swam. In either case, start with shallow water in a controlled environment (i.e. not an open ocean), and let your pet get comfortable at their own pace. Once your pet is comfortable in smaller, contained bodies of water, teach them some basic swimming skills. Support them gently while encouraging them to paddle and avoid forcing them to continue if they seem tired or uncomfortable. It’s crucial to insulate your pet from anything that might create fear and anxiety, ultimately causing them to panic and tire themselves out. WARNING! Some breeds of dogs simply don't do well around water--especially those with short legs and muzzles. Make sure you know the particulars of your dog's breed before letting them even attempt to swim. Provide Easy Exit PointsWherever they’re swimming, make sure that your pet always has easy access to an exit point. This is especially important for pools, where pets can struggle to find the stairs or ramp. Clearly mark easy exit areas and train your pet to identify and use them. Be wary of pools equipped only with metal ladders, as few animals will be able to use these effectively and may slip and injure themselves when attempting to climb up. In these cases, consider purchasing a separate ramp to attach to the side of the pool. Any ramp will suffice, but some are designed specifically with swimming pools in mind, although these can be expensive.  Ryan Hilary with Canva Monitor Pool ChemicalsIf you have a pool at home, be cautious about the chemicals you use to maintain it.
 The Ocean is Beautiful…and DangerousWhile all these tips apply to a seaside setting, bear in mind that the ocean is often something else entirely, presenting its own set of challenges and dangers. Sudden changes in weather or tide can make an initially safe swimming situation dangerous in an instant. Learn about any beach you and your pet want to visit, consulting an on-duty lifeguard, if possible. You should be aware of any stretch of water that might conceal a rip tide or other dangerous “pull” capable of sweeping your pet away from shore. Remember, that these dangers can depend on the time of day. What was safe in the morning might be dangerous in the afternoon. Generally, only the strongest swimmers should wade out of their depth in the ocean. And while it’s usually perfectly safe for your animal to play on the edge of the surf be mindful of large waves, which might knock your pet over, or drag them out of their depth.  Robina Weermeijer from Unsplash.com Be Aware of “Dry Drowning”Dry drowning, also known as secondary drowning or near-drowning, may occur if your pet inhales even a small amount of water. This can irritate their throat and cause the vocal cords to spasm. In severe cases, portions of the animal’s airway might swell, restricting their ability to breathe. Though your pet may initially look okay, it’s important to monitor them closely for a period following any near-drowning incident. If they seem to be in discomfort of any kind, get them checked by a veterinarian. Dry drowning symptoms to look for include:
If your dog falls into water and is submerged for any period, this is a medical emergency that should be addressed immediately.  Anthony Duran from Unsplash.com conclusionSwimming on a hot day is one of summer’s great pleasures—for pets and their owners alike. But as with young children, water can pose a real threat to unprepared animals. Knowing your pet’s habits is important, as is evaluating their ability to swim and their overall comfort level around water. Even if an animal is technically strong enough to navigate a lake or pool, becoming submerged in water can sometimes cause them to panic, diminishing their ability to make it safely back to dry land. Proceed cautiously, stay present and observe closely, taking whatever physical precautions are necessary to ensure your animal doesn’t enter the water without a competent guardian present. In this way, you can ensure your animal enjoys the best summer has to offer.
Written and researched by Grace Okafor. Developed and edited by Ryan Hilary Like many other organizations, we at PAWS/LA place enormous value on all our volunteers. They are crucial contributors to the effectiveness of our institution, often proving instrumental in executing our projects and initiatives. In short, we couldn’t do what we do without the many volunteers who donate their time and resources on a regular basis. But what does volunteering mean? What are its benefits? What impact do volunteers actually deliver? In this article, guest writer Grace Okafor explores the concept of volunteerism, uncovering its meaning and implications, and examining the substantial influence it can have on the non-profits that rely on it.  Designed by Ryan Hilary on Canva What is VOLUNTEERISM?Volunteerism is the act of contributing free labor to conduct service or support for a nonprofit organization. Volunteering is similar to a job in that the volunteer willingly lends their effort and expertise to a company or organization, but differs in that compensation is not expected; there is no exchange of labor for pay. When an individual volunteers, they do so based on a willingness to aid those in need, to give back to a community or aid a higher purpose. To volunteer is to give up time, resources, and skills for a cause you care about. While valuable work experience may be a side benefit of volunteer work, it is not usually the principle draw, often secondary to a deep-seeded commitment to the cause at hand. People often exchange labor for pay in industries and organizations they do not care about, and some professional skills are developed solely to increase an individual’s professional market value, not because they enjoy the work itself. One can volunteer in a wide variety of ways, from working on-site, to assisting from the comfort of their own home. In both cases, they are lending a helping hand in some fashion to help those who need it most.  WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF VOLUNTEERING?Volunteering has a truly vast array of benefits, some tangible, others more abstract, transforming the volunteer from the inside out. I have had the privilege of volunteering in several different industries around Los Angeles, including childcare, the elementary school system, medical clinics, public foundations, and human-service nonprofits. I can personally testify to how revitalizing and fulfilling it is to assist organizations that need help, and to see how this directly impacts the surrounding community. Observing this process motivates me to do more to help those in need and provides a sense of belonging and purpose within a wider community. Volunteering has also influenced my future career path, making me determined to use my interests in law, history, and public policy to benefit vulnerable and disenfranchised communities. In short, volunteerism has impacted my life for the better, providing fulfillment, happiness, validation, motivation, and purpose. It has inspired my thinking, future goals, and new career aspirations. It has even helped heal certain parts of my inner self.  WHAT IMPACT DO VOLUNTEERS HAVE?The total impact that volunteers have on the organizations they serve is difficult to quantify. Few organizations measure volunteer productivity in the same way they might with a salaried employee. Nonetheless, volunteers often take on roles that the organization couldn’t otherwise afford to fill, and in such cases become as important as any paid worker. Volunteers can execute tasks that simply wouldn’t be possible without their involvement, enabling organizations to create new positions within their overall structure. But even in less extreme situations, which require a more casual level of participation, volunteers lighten the workload of often underfunded and overworked teams and enable them to function at a higher level. If not outright enabling a certain process or project, volunteers are almost certainly increasing its efficiency. In this respect, volunteer talent undoubtedly helps organizations expand their scope, reaching increased numbers of people in need and accomplishing more with the resources they have. Less measurable is the decisive human component of volunteer impact, especially when the volunteer is positioned in a forward-facing role, interacting directly with the community. In many cases, volunteers directly touch lives. Non-profits often offer a gleam of hope in this difficult world. By taking even an hour out of their day, a volunteer can amplify the reach and effectiveness of this hope.  CONCLUSION:Volunteerism has a significant impact on a number of levels. For the volunteer, the act of giving time and effort often has a transformative effect on their own being, constituting an important stretch of their personal journey towards better personhood. For organizations, the volunteer helps determine what is possible, expanding the scope and effectiveness of existing operations and enabling new initiatives to penetrate broader landscapes of need. For the more vulnerable members of our social order, there is maybe nothing more sustaining than witnessing the sheer humanity of someone who cares enough to help without immediate reward—not to mention the practical benefits of being aided by the kind of well-run, highly-functional organization that volunteers help enable. But the option of volunteering is also a privilege, usually more accessible to those with a reasonably wide latitude of socioeconomic freedom--those who have the time and resources to donate (although many will make considerable sacrifices in time, energy and financial security to break down barriers and "do their part"). The flip side is a richer, more ethically sustainable human experience and a more stable society for all. Make no mistake, anyone can transform lives. Many organizations like Paws/LA are actively looking for volunteers, and it is so easy to get involved! You can go to your chosen organization’s website and look out for messages about volunteering or contact venues via social media, phone, email, or mail. Volunteerism is a transformative experience for everyone involved — let's go out in the world and make it a better place!
To volunteer with Paws/LA, email [email protected] or check here for more info. By guest writer, Grace OKAFORHello! My name is Grace Okafor and I am a current Junior studying Law, History, and Culture and Political Science at the University of Southern California. Apart from my academic interests, I enjoy writing and analysis and was ecstatic to work with PAWS/LA in researching pet ownership laws in Los Angeles. I am currently taking a course at USC that explores the Human-Animal Connection, and was truly excited to be able to incorporate some of my gained knowledge into the following research and writing for this organization.  Giorgio Travato on Unsplash IntroductionOwning a pet is undoubtedly one of life’s great joys. From playing catch with your dog to cuddling up to your favorite furry feline to even teaching your pet the latest cool tricks you saw online—the human and animal bond is truly a wonderful gift. But, with all the joys a pet brings comes a notable level of responsibility, especially considering the presence of pet-specific legislation that pet owners must abide by. Like many other municipalities nationwide, Los Angeles has city-specific laws that might differ from other locales. In this article, we look at a couple of pet ownership regulations that are important to bear in mind while living with your pet in the Los Angeles area.  Image from CDC website #1: Pet LicensingMany "big-ticket" assets, such as cars, houses, or boats, typically require a specific license to own and operate. Failure to register these objects with local, state or even Federal government agencies can have serious financial and/or legal ramifications, ranging from fines to incarceration (albeit only in the most severe cases). In most jurisdictions, certain animals, including many domestic pets, fall into this category. In Los Angeles, for example, the owners of Dogs and Cats older than 4 months must obtain a proper license and register with the city. To qualify, dog and cat owners must display proof of their pet’s received rabies vaccinations and might receive a reduced license fee if their pet has been spayed or neutered. Here’s the complete list of fees which vary depending on your specific area.  Photography by Andriyko Podilnyk from Unsplash.com #2: LeashesIf you decide to leave your home with your dog, one of the first things you probably grab is a leash. In Los Angeles, leashes are especially important because dogs are prohibited from freely roaming in most public areas and private property. The exceptions to this rule are dog parks that allow off-leash activity, your private property, or on private property with specific permission from its owner. The leash cannot exceed 6 feet of length and the dog must be in the control of the person holding it. This law is important to keep you, your dog, and other dogs safe! It also protects from liability lawsuits, should your animal become agitated and attack another human or their pet. #3: Picking up After Your DogMost of us know that picking up the “presents” our dogs leave behind is common courtesy in a shared community, but it is also a provision of local law! Leaving behind animal defecation on public or private property is illegal and once a pet drops a gift, the owner is required to pick it up and dispose of it properly! When walking our dogs in public, make sure to carry some dog waste bags to make the process easier. Not only does this practice align with LA law, but it also keeps our public environment a bit neater and cleaner! Exceptions to this rule include when walking on your own property or when the dog is an officially registered guide for someone visually impaired.  Photo by Daniel Mass on Unsplash.com #4: Animals and RestaurantsIn Los Angeles, we truly love our pets, but we also love eating out in restaurants. Are we allowed to bring dogs to our favorite dining spots? Los Angeles Law states that this is at the discretion of the restaurant owners. If the presence of pets is permitted, they are allowed only in restaurants with designated, unenclosed outdoor dining areas. In addition, there are a couple of additional requirements that must be met to ensure pet and civilian safety and comfort. Some of these include:
Here is the full list of requirements and additional FAQ’s regarding LA’s policy of pets in restaurants. This rule is exempt for service animals, dogs under the control of uniformed law enforcement officers, and dogs accompanying uniformed employees of private patrol operators.  Image from Pettable #5: Pets and HousingOne of the most important factors when navigating pet ownership is ensuring that your beloved companion can live with you in your home. In Los Angeles, the city’s Pet-Friendly Housing Ordinance requires landlords of multifamily housing units to provide a copy of pet policies to tenants, a standard that is encouraged for all landlords to follow. Some of the mandatory pet policies included in the Housing Ordinance encompass many of the things discussed previously such as licensing, picking up after pets, and the consistent use of leashes, but there are other requirements that the Ordinances touche on. Here is the comprehensive list of the Mandatory and Discretionary Pet Policy Guidelines included in the Pet-Friend Housing Ordinance. One of the policies not explicitly included in the Ordinance, but outlined in previously passed Californian legislation, is the guideline towards residents with service animals. In California, landlords must provide “reasonable accommodation” to residents with disabilities; reasonable accommodation being the requirement that landlords make the necessary adjustments to properly and effectively accommodate a person with a disability. Because service animals are vital to people with disabilities, landlords are expected to allow service animals in their facilities, even if there is an already present “no pet” policy. In addition, California landlords cannot require residents with service animals to pay any pet fee or additional cost due to the use of a service animal on their premises. In addition, it is important to note the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on Los Angeles residential pet policy. In 2020, temporary measures were adopted that allowed tenants living in buildings that banned pets to foster or adopt animals with no fear of eviction. This law was extended in early 2024, preventing landlords from evicting tenants who adopted a pet before January 31st, 2023 during the pandemic. If you are having any issues with your landlord in a no-pet building regarding a companion you took in during the pandemic, this legislation can help prevent any threat of eviction or other penalties that you may be encountering.  Image by Igor Sporynin on Unsplash ConclusionWhether you are in the process of adding a furry friend to your family or moving to Los Angeles with your lifelong companion, it is important to learn some of the LA-specific pet policies and legislation that might influence life with your pet. At PAWS/LA, we strive to ease some of the challenges faced by seniors, military veterans and individuals living with HIV or AIDS. Other organizations may be equipped to assist low-income pet owners as they navigate the often complex L.A. legal system. The bond between pets and people is both important and strong. To preserve it, we should always be aware of, and abide by the laws set in place to protect our pets, ourselves, and others!  Image from One Health org  PETS AND PICTURES - BETTER TOGETHERIt’s difficult to understand the popularity of animal photographs. Whether pets appearing on social media, or professional wildlife photography gracing the pages of the finest magazines, animals and cameras go together like cookies and milk. Adorable dogs and cats rack up millions of views on Instagram and TikTok, and in some cases the pet itself in the social media personality! If you’re a pet owner yourself, especially one of a certain age, you’ve probably taken quite a few pics of your animal companion—potentially hundreds, actually. This makes sense; in addition to their inherent cuteness, pets are beloved members of our families, and we cherish every moment spent with them. It’s only natural that we want to immortalize such a special relationship, in many cases sharing it with friends, family and interested strangers on social media. But what makes a good photograph? More specifically, what makes a great pet photograph? What kind of camera should you use? Can I take a good picture with a smartphone, or should I invest in a dedicated piece of hardware? How can I ensure my posts will stand out amidst the oversaturated social media landscape? In this article, we’ll dive into these questions and more, covering all aspects of pet photography, from capturing their unique personalities to mastering technical skills that will help you capture unforgettable images that you will treasure forever.  Understanding Your SubjectBefore you even pick up your camera, take the time to observe and understand your pet's behavior and personality. Each animal is unique, with its own quirks and characteristics that make them special. Whether your pet is playful and energetic, or calm and reserved, knowing their temperament will help you anticipate moments worth capturing. Spend time bonding with your pet and let them become comfortable with your presence and the camera equipment.  Choosing the Right Gear While the saying goes, "the best camera is the one you have with you," investing in quality gear can make a significant difference in the quality of your pet photos. A digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) or mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses will provide you with versatility and control over your images. However, don't underestimate the power of a smartphone camera, which can still capture great shots, especially in well-lit conditions. Lens choice is crucial when photographing pets. A fast prime lens with a wide aperture (such as a 50mm f/1.8) is ideal for portraits, allowing you to achieve beautiful background blur and isolate your pet from distractions. For action shots or capturing pets in their natural environment, consider a telephoto zoom lens to give you the reach you need without getting too close and disturbing your subject.  Setting the SceneWhen photographing pets, the environment plays a crucial role in creating compelling images. Choose locations that are familiar to your pet and where they feel comfortable and relaxed. Whether it's their favorite park, cozy corner of the living room, or sunlit spot in the backyard, the setting should reflect your pet's personality and interests. Pay attention to lighting conditions, as they can make or break a photo. Soft, diffused natural light is ideal for pet portraits, as it helps to bring out their features and textures without harsh shadows. Avoid direct sunlight, which can cause squinting and unflattering highlights. If shooting indoors, position your pet near a window or use artificial lighting to illuminate the scene evenly.  Capturing Authentic MomentsThe key to capturing stunning pet photos lies in patience and observation. Instead of forcing your pet into specific poses, allow them to behave naturally and let their personality shine through. Keep your camera ready at all times; some of the best moments are often unexpected and fleeting. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to add visual interest to your photos. Get down to your pet's eye level for intimate portraits that convey a sense of connection and empathy. Don't be afraid to get creative with composition, framing, and cropping to highlight your pet's unique features and expressions. Building Trust and Engagement: Building a strong bond of trust and rapport with your pet is essential for successful pet photography sessions. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, toys, and praise to encourage good behavior and cooperation. Take breaks as needed to allow your pet to relax and recharge, and be patient and understanding if they're feeling nervous or distracted. Engage with your pet during the photo shoot by playing, cuddling, or simply spending quality time together. Let them explore their surroundings and express themselves freely. Be ready to capture those spontaneous moments of joy, curiosity, and affection.  Technical Tips and TricksIn addition to understanding your pet and mastering composition, there are some technical aspects of photography that can enhance your pet photos:
 Post-Processing and Editing Once you've captured your pet photos, the fun doesn't stop there! Post-processing and editing allow you to enhance your images and bring out their full potential. Whether you're adjusting exposure, sharpening details, or applying creative filters, editing software such as Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop gives you the tools to take your pet photos to the next level. Post processing is a whole separate artform on its own. For a detailed primer, start here.  Photo by Ryan Hilary. LUMIX G95, Meike 35mm lens, 1/200 shutter, f1.7 aperture ConclusionPhotographing pets is a rewarding and enjoyable endeavor that allows us to celebrate the unique bond we share with our animal companions. By understanding your pet's personality, choosing the right gear and settings, and fostering trust and engagement, you can create beautiful images that capture the essence of your furry, feathered, or scaly friends. So, grab your camera, unleash your creativity, and let the magic of pet photography unfold before your lens. At PAWS/LA, we’d love to see the fruits of your labors and even share some of them on our own social channels. What are you waiting for—get out there and capture some magic!  With Valentine’s Day rapidly approaching, there’s no better time to talk about pampering your pet! Yes, I’m sure a lot of us have mixed feelings about the holiday in general. Whether we’re grateful for a long-term relationship, still suffering the sting of heartbreak, looking for something new, or entirely indifferent to romance in general, Valentine’s Day can elicit a full spectrum of human emotions, some good and some pretty bad. But regardless of where we currently stand on the issue of human romance, as pet owners we can surely agree that the affection we get from our pets remains priceless, and worth celebrating in all its forms. This is why at PAWS/LA, we like to use the build-up to Valentine’s Day as an excuse to indulge our beloved companion animals, thanking them for giving us love when we need it the most. Or whatever...I mean, you don’t have to get so soppy about everything...sheesh. Here are seven ways to pamper your furry (or scaled, or feathered) friends this winter:  Photo Licensed by Damedeeso via Canva Special Treats and dishesFood is a universal love language that transcends species. To feed another creature well is to speak eloquently of your affection for it, often in gooey, high-calorie syllables, although a few lean, green remarks would likely do just as well...Whichever direction you decide to go in, consider pampering your pet with homemade treats or a specially prepared meal. You can find a variety of recipes online. Or you can buy premade goodies if you’re short on time. Either way, by giving extra attention to your pet's diet, you’ll be reminding them that they’re special to you! Just keep their nutritional requirements in mind, avoiding foods that might prove harmful. Chocolate, for example, while a Valentine's staple for humans, can be deadly for dogs and cats.  Cozy BeddingUpgrade your pet's sleeping area with a cozy new bed and collection of luxurious blankets. Whether a plush pillow, soft comforter, or silky-smooth mat, providing a comfortable and warm space will make your pet feel especially cherished. Consider adding some heart-shaped pillows for that extra touch of Valentine's Day spirit.  Photo Licensed from Pixelshot via Canva Make It Special With a Trip to the SpaTreat your pet to a spa day. This could include a gentle bath using pet-friendly products, a brushing session to keep their coat shiny and healthy, and even a gentle massage. Like their human owners, most pets enjoy this kind of attention and relaxation. For those who live close to The Grove shopping complex, Pour La Pooch handles grooming for PAWS/LA clients and we can attest to both the great work that they do, and the kind-heartedness they show those in need.  Image licensed from pixelshot via Canva Toys AND ACCESSORIES!Show your love by keeping your pet entertained. Invest in some new interactive toys that challenge their minds and keep them physically active. Puzzle feeders, interactive balls, or toys that dispense treats can provide mental stimulation and endless entertainment. You could also spoil your pet with customized accessories. Whether it's a new collar, a tag with their name and a heart charm, or a cozy sweater for the winter season, these personalized items show that you've put thought into making them feel special.  Photo from Canva photosCapture the love by having a mini photoshoot with your pet. Create a festive backdrop with heart-shaped decorations or red and pink hues. Capture those adorable moments and create lasting memories. You can even turn the photos into a personalized Valentine's Day card or photo book.  Photo from Canva ADVENTURES AND FRIENDSTake your pet on an adventure. Whether it's a walk in the park, a hike in nature, or a trip to the beach, spending quality time outdoors can be a wonderful way to bond. Consider exploring new places that your pet hasn't been before to make it extra special. Similarly, if your pet enjoys the company of other animals, arrange a playdate. This can be a fun and social way for them to spend Valentine's Day, surrounded by the human and animal companions that they love.  CuddlesSometimes, all your pet needs is your undivided attention. Spend some quality time cuddling on the couch or bed. Your pet will appreciate the warmth and comfort of your presence, making them feel truly loved. KEEP SPREADING THE LOVEYour pet's unconditional love is a gift that deserves to be celebrated every day, but that shouldn’t stop you from using Valentine's Day as the perfect excuse to go above and beyond in expressing your affection for your animal, maybe kickstarting a renewed attempt to strengthen the already powerful bonds you share. Whether it's through delicious treats, cozy accessories, or simply spending quality time together, these gestures will make your pet feel cherished and adored. And of course, there’s no need to let the love stop at your own doorstep. With so many animals on the streets or in shelters, it’s more important than ever to cherish what we have, and to spread our affection freely and without reservations.
 A CHALLENGING Side to Holiday cheerAlthough generally a time of celebration and cheer, the Holiday season can also pose challenges for those with limited resources. Rampant inflation and a steadily escalating cost of living crisis, have ensured that many households across the country will find the joy of the season tempered by financial strain. The pressures of having to buy gifts, host meals and possibly make costly journeys to visit loved ones (even a couple of trips across town can cause a crunch given soaring gas prices) quickly multiply. Even those with relatively stable finances can find themselves buckling towards the end of the year. At times of economic uncertainty, pets and their owners undoubtedly feel an extra pinch. An animal, no matter how beloved, is still another mouth to feed, another element in the scramble to sufficiently allocate resources. The cultural expectation of joy only adds to this pressure. Nobody wants to miss out on the fun, or feel that they are failing to provide for their loved ones, furry or otherwise. The need to stay within a tight budget while ticking even the basic boxes can be challenging, to say the least. Thankfully, strategic planning and creative thinking, make it possible for pet owners, even those working with lower incomes, to save money while ensuring that their animals enjoy a stand-out Holiday Season. Here are some practical ideas to help save money on pet care and supplies.  Design by Ryan Hilary - copyright PAWS/LA: Click me for printable PDF First Thing’s First: Remember What’s Most ImportantWhile not a money-saving hack, or gift suggestion, this point is worth stating regardless: Put the essential needs of your pets first. Don’t let the financial pressures of the season prevent you from caring for your animals with the same attention and dedication you give them year-round. For example, make sure you meet their nutritional needs before buying them that new toy. It’s not worth swapping the quality of your pet’s essential care, even temporarily, for some fancy seasonal luxury that will probably be forgotten come January 1st. Finally, remember that the best thing you can do for any loved one (really the only thing that matters) is to give them your love and attention. Quality time and play is worth more than any toy or treat.  Image by ryan hilary - copyright paws/la: CLICK ME FOR PRINTABLE PDF Do It Yourself! Homemade Treats and ToysIn my family, homemade gifts get a far better reception than those purchased in a store. After all, it takes considerably more time and effort to make something than it does to simply purchase or order it. Not that there’s anything wrong with spending money on your pets, but nothing you can buy will equal the thoughtfulness of a gift made by hand; something one-of-a-kind, which stands out from the offerings of an oversaturated consumer landscape. Since food is a huge part of many holiday traditions, consider making homemade pet treats with simple, budget-friendly ingredients. You can also use the prep and baking time as an opportunity to bond with your pet. Involving them in the process becomes a gift in itself. Check this list of recipes for ideas, or look online for a plethora of additional options. Besides delicious edible treats, DIY pet toys can be crafted from common household items, providing entertainment for your animals at a minimal cost. For example, a stuffed sock or small bell tied to the end of some string can provide your cat with hours of entertainment. For dogs, consider tying up srips of old t-shirt fabric to make a low-cost tug toy. As with food recipes, the internet is a treasure trove of potential DIY gifting options, many of which encourage using recycled materials: good for your pet, good for the planet! To get you started, this video shows how to make a DIY catnip toy for that special feline in your life.  Design by ryan hilary - copyright paws/la - recipe courtesy of allrecipes.com Smart Spending: Budget-Friendly Gift IdeasIf you don’t have time to go the DIY route, there are still ways to save money on purchased items. A variety of smartphone apps function as discount aggregators, compiling deals and coupons from across the web and incorporating them into a simple, easy-to-access list with direct links to the source of the discount. While these may not be pet-specific, many of the featured retailers stock animal supplies as part of their general inventory. You should also look for sales, discounts, and clearance items at local pet stores. Consider signing up for a consumer loyalty program that rewards you with points for consistently shopping at the same store or franchise. These discounts quickly add up. Finally, remember that you can repurpose everyday human items as pet-friendly gifts. A discount blanket, for example, can be transformed into a cozy bed for your furry friend. Including these items makes it easier to find a good deal.  Photo by Tima Miroshnichenko: from pexels.com Damage Control: Researching Discounted Veterinary Services can Save You ThousandsVeterinarian services are by far the most financially burdensome of all pet-related expenses. Even basic procedures can end up emptying your savings in a blink. In many locations, the Winter months carry additional health risks such as canine flu, or accidents related to extreme weather conditions. No matter how tight your budget is, vet care comes first. Don’t delay treatment just to get through the holidays. If your pet does end up needing a procedure, research local clinics or animal welfare organizations that offer discounted or low-cost services. Some of these may organize special events or clinics where pet owners can access essential services or free, or at a reduced price.  Photo by Helena Lopes: from pexels.com You Don’t Have to Do This Alone: Community Support and NetworkingThe kinds of resources available, and challenges faced, will vary from community to community. What works in one city might be ineffective or unavailable in another. Reach out to local pet care clubs or online forums to connect with animal owners who may be facing similar financial challenges. Sharing resources, tips, and even organizing swaps for pet supplies can help low-income pet owners support each other during the holiday season. Facebook is an effective platform for finding such groups. Of course, always exercise caution with your online dealings, being wary of scams, and mindful of where and how you share personal information.  Photo by Gustavo Fring: From Pexels.com DIY Grooming: Beautify your beast!With a bit of patience and the right tools, you can skip expensive trips to professional pet salons and handle basic grooming tasks at home. Invest in budget-friendly supplies, such as nail clippers and brushes, and take the time to beautify your pets yourself. Not only does this save money, but it also strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend. Who knows, you might even discover a passion for the art! As with everything in the modern world, you don’t have to take the DIY grooming journey alone. A plethora of online guides exist to demystify the process. YouTube is the best platform for video tutorials, while websites like WikiHow offer step by step text instructions. Of course, this doesn’t mean you need to suspend professional services indefinitely. An outing to an animal salon remains one of life’s true pleasures.  Photo by cottonbro studio: from pexels.com Embrace Second-Hand BargainsJust as there are thrift stores for human items, second-hand markets and online exchange platforms offer gently used pet supplies at a steep discount. From beds to toys, exploring second-hand options can help you provide for your pets without straining your budget. Facebook Marketplace is a good place to start looking for used goods in your area. Craigslist can also work. Again, watch out for scams and exercise due caution when conducting any monetary transaction. When it comes to certain items, such as blankets or beds, make sure you carefully treat and sterilize each new item to avoid bringing fleas (or worse) into your house. But don’t be squeamish. Those of us who shop second hand can testify to the kind of quality bargains that await those with the patience to search.  Photo by Vlada Karpovich: From PEXELS.COM Don’t Dilly or Dally: Plan and Budget AheadPlanning is key to managing expenses. Create a budget that includes your pet-related expenses and stick to it. I repeat: Stick. To. It. Do your shopping as early as possible. When things get busy, a last-minute scarcity of essential items can drive up prices. Bear in mind that any online deals will need time to pack and ship. By planning ahead, you can avoid impulsive purchases and ensure that you meet your pet's needs without overspending.  Photo by Zen Chung: From Pexels.com Help is Available While the current socio-economic climate can seem indifferent, even hostile to people's everyday struggles, it's important to remember that a sturdy support network remains available to help both individuals and communities navigate difficult times. PAWS/LA is one of several organizations that exists to assist qualifying low-income pet owners in Los Angeles County, providing free food and supplies as well as volunteer services and vouchers for emergency veterinarian procedures. Alongside our organization, a variety of other programs offer further options for those in need. If one group is unable to meet your specific needs, another may be able to step in instead. Thankfully, pet care charities such as PAWS/LA operate in many cities and jurisdictions outside of L.A. County, and a few even function on a national level. A quick Google search can connect you with the support programs closest to you. If that doesn’t work, try reaching out to local animal shelters, pet food banks, or community programs, especially those positioned to fight homelessness and poverty. At the very least, these groups should be able to give you a list of nearby resources and point you in the right direction. Case and social workers are also great sources of valuable information. The precise services offered will vary from group to group. Overall, this process can require some digging. Try and assume an attitude of persistence as you explore your options and determine the programs that you qualify for; don’t give up at the first hurdle!  Everything You Need is Right in Front of You: Parting Words in the Form of a Well-Intentioned HomilyThe Holidays don’t need to overwhelm low-income pet owners. By adopting a thrifty mindset, embracing creativity, and tapping into community resources, you can keep your budget intact AND ensure that your pets get a healthy dose of seasonal joy. It can be difficult, but try not to get in your head about things. Stay on guard against unhealthy expectations. Consumer culture bombards us with messages equating joy with abundance, and our capacity for happiness with our ability to consume. Love quickly becomes a material proposition, with expressions of affection reduced to a state of mere transaction. To succumb to such messages would be to miss the point of the season. Forfeiting authentic joy in the pursuit of an artificial ideal is a real holiday tragedy. Quite simply, everything we need is already in front of us. The most valuable gifts we can give our pets are love, attention, and care--all of which come at no cost. If we provide these, we can safely say our Holiday Season was a time of abundance, and that we went above and beyond to provide for our beloved animals. Sure, the toys are nice; sure, it’s fun to own stuff. But at the end of the day, nothing you can buy beats a wagging tail or sniffly, wet-nosed kiss on a cold day.  Photo by Lucas Andrade: https://www.pexels.com The Holiday Season is a special time for people to gather and be merry together. No matter your background or belief system, some kind of holiday celebration is likely to insert itself into your day-to-day life. At such times, it’s important to remember that pets are part of festivities too. Amidst the hustle, bustle and disruptions in routine, it's easy to overlook the potential, pet-specific dangers that lurk within the celebratory frenzy. In this guide, we will highlight some of these hazards and explore various ways to keep your pets safe and happy during the holiday season.  Mindful Decorations:Nobody likes decorating for the holidays more than I do. There’s nothing quite as satisfying as buying an artisanal, hand-crafted bauble for a hundred bucks and then seeing it shatter the next time someone sneezes near it. Yet, behind the sparkle of fairy lights and shimmer of tinsel there lies a world of danger, especially for your pets. What you see as a delightful winter grotto might constitute a perilous hellscape for a cat or dog. Keep your decorations off the floor as, according to both experts and anyone with even a modicum of common sense, they can be harmful to your pet’s digestive system if swallowed. In the same vein, make sure to secure your Christmas tree so it doesn't topple over if an overly rambunctious pet decides to climb it. Always have a fireguard in your hearth, and make sure those candles are well out of reach. Finally, bear in mind that your pet is not a decoration or accessory. It’s perfectly acceptable to dress them up for the festivities, but only if they’re comfortable with it. The only thing worse than a sad cat is a sad cat with reindeer antlers taped to its head.  Photo by Cottonbro studio from Pexels.com Feast ResponsiblyWithout a doubt, food and drink play a major role in almost every holiday tradition. We feast and imbibe, and imbibe some more, and then feast again, seeing out the year with an earnest, but ultimately futile resolve to scale back our future indulgences. Just bear in mind, that our furry friend's dietary needs are vastly different from our own. Chocolate, grapes, raisins, alcohol, and foods with artificial sweeteners (like xylitol) should be kept out of your pet's reach. With so many visitors coming and going throughout the season, it’s important to inform your guests about not feeding table scraps to your pets. Instead, serve them (the pets, not the guests) with healthy organic meals. This is particularly important if children are visiting. Of course, that doesn’t mean your furry friends shouldn’t eat well over the holiday season. You can find an abundance of gourmet pet food options available in any major supermarket or pet supply emporium. Consider treating your beloved animal to something special they can enjoy while you’re scarfing your fourth piece of pie. Just remember, Fido most definitely needs to stay away from the champagne. He’s obnoxious when he’s drunk, and everybody knows it.  Photo by Aleksey Zemlyanoy: https://www.pexels.com Provide a Quiet RefugeThe holiday season often involves gatherings, parties, and fireworks. Some of us enjoy these festivities, others find them only mildly more tolerable than a root canal. Regardless of your own inclinations, bear in mind that your pet probably has no idea what in the world is going on and could easily become overwhelmed. This is especially true on New Year's Eve when your pet is wondering why your weird neighbor is vomiting in the plant pot. Some animals, get especially excited or hostile around strangers, and this can prove dangerous for both parties—especially when kids are involved. Nobody wants to miss out on the celebrations because they had to rush Cousin Johnny to the ER for stitches and a rabies shot. In such chaotic circumstances, your animal is most certainly not at fault. Create a safe and quiet space where they can retreat to if they feel stressed. This could be a cozy corner with their bed, toys, and water. You might even consider playing soft music or leaving on a white noise machine on to soothe their nerves. Never force a shy pet to socialize, and make sure all guests are aware of any boundaries the animal might have.  Photo by Julia Volk: https://www.pexels.com Gift MindfullyIf you plan to give your pet a gift, remember that they almost certainly don’t care. They're animals! They would probably rather a little extra care and attention, instead. (Likewise, do not be upset if your pet doesn’t give you a gift. It’s not that they’re being thoughtless; you’re just particularly difficult to buy for, and they don’t want to spend money on something you won’t use). If you insist on buying them a present anyway, keep it simple. Ensure that any new items are safe and appropriate. Avoid toys with small parts that could be a choking hazard. Instead, opt for sturdy, pet-approved items that encourage mental stimulation and physical activity. Remember, something as simple as a ratty piece of old string peeled off your shoe can provide a kitten with hours of entertainment.  Photo by Zen Chung: https://www.pexels.com Don't Forget to exerciseWith busy holiday schedules, it's easy to overlook your pet's exercise routine. However, just because you’ve eaten so much saturated fat you can hardly move, doesn’t mean your pet should suffer too. Regular exercise, fresh air and the stimulation of being outside are crucial for any animals’ well-being. No matter how busy you get, take time for walks and activities that keep your pet’s mind sharp. If the weather is harsh, consider indoor games like hide and seek. Just bear in mind that there are plenty of holiday hazards outside of the house.  Mind the trashThe holiday season often means an increased output of household waste. For us, this is an inconvenient by product of our seasonal revelry; for a curious pet, it is an abundance of riches. Make sure your garbage is secure, perhaps in a cabinet or sealed with a pet-proof lid. You don’t want them rummaging through the trash and potentially ingesting something harmful. SAFE TRAVELSIf you're traveling with your pet, ensure their safety and comfort by investing in a spacious, fully equipped pet carrier with a secure door. Make sure to bring some familiar bedding, toys, and food to help them feel at ease in a new environment. If you're flying, check the airline's pet policies well in advance and ensure your animal meets all the requirements to board. Any time your pet is away from their home environment, they should be microchipped and wearing a collar with up-to-date contact information. Remember that the movie Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey is a highly embellished work of fiction and that most lost animals will NOT embark on a series of colorful adventures and soul-searching trials to find their way home. (Most cats will just pick a new owner).  prepare don't panicDespite our best efforts, accidents can still happen. It’s the thing you don’t worry about that inevitably ends up blindsiding you—usually when you least expect it. Like any good boy scout you need to be prepared. Have the contact information of a local 24/7 veterinary clinic readily available. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest emergency animal hospital. Check their website for holiday hours and other changes in schedule. In a crisis, quick action can make all the difference.  beware the foliageOnce again, these seemingly innocuous household accessories can pose a significant risk to your pets. Several plants commonly used for decorations, such as poinsettias, mistletoe, and holly, are toxic to pets if ingested. Mistletoe can also be problematic as it encourages the unsanitary practice of interspecies smooching. Make sure these plants are out of your pet's reach or opt for pet-safe alternatives if you want to decorate with greenery.  Photo by Mikhail Nilov: https://www.pexels.com HOLIDAY HEALTHCAREAmidst the holiday chaos, don't forget about your pet's routine health care. Ensure they are up-to-date with vaccinations and parasite prevention, especially if your guests are bringing unfamiliar animals into the home. With many stores and pharmacies operating on a holiday schedule, it pays to make sure you’re sufficiently stocked up on any essential medications BEFORE the shops close. The holiday season often means colder weather, so take necessary precautions to keep your pets warm, especially if they spend time outdoors. Little dogs in coats and mittens are adorable, just make sure they are comfortable.  Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com HAPPY HOLIDAYSIn conclusion, the holiday season can be both delightful and challenging for our pets. While being overly anxious ultimately helps nobody, a little reasonable mindfulness goes a long way. As with any good safety plan, identifying potential dangers is the natural first step. With one in place, you can relax into the spirit of the season and share your joy with your furry friends. Just don’t get so carried away that you end up ruining the occasion for everyone. The holidays wouldn’t be the same without your beloved animals. They likely feel the same about you.
 Photo by Sheep on www.pexels.com Your Animal’s Diet Matters! As one of the fundamental conditions needed to sustain life, nutrition drives every aspect of our biological functioning, either fortifying or weakening body and mind. A good diet will fend off illness and disease, ensure that we have enough energy to live a productive life, and toughen our bodies against injury. A poor diet leaves us vulnerable to every kind of physical harm, and can exacerbate, or even cause, mental health disorders, leading to increased levels of depression and anxiety. In other words, food matters. A lot. As humans we have access to a wealth of information on good nutrition, as well as a market saturated with healthy food offerings. Our understanding continues to grow steadily, with new diets and nutritional strategies entering our cultural consciousness on what feels like a daily basis. What we sometimes overlook, however, is that proper nutrition is just as important for our pets. Without realizing it, we might subscribe to the idea that our pets will function just as well no matter what they eat—that as long as they’re fed, and protected from allergens and poisons, they’ll be healthy. This simply isn’t true. Animals are complex organisms just as we are. Their age, sex, genetic makeup and evolutionary habits dictate the specific combination of nutrients that are optimal for their health. A pet might be exceptionally well-fed, and cared for in every aspect, and yet be lacking vital sources of nutrition, simply because the owner doesn’t know what they should be providing.  Photo by cottonbro studio on pexels.com Luckily, we’re increasingly recalibrating our knowledge of human nutrition to meet the specific needs of our pets, acknowledging that every organism has different requirements, and that what works for us might not work for our furry friends. Gone are the days when pets were expected to eat whatever surplus scraps their owners had left after a meal. Now, pet parents are eager to feed their beloved animals well, and to give to significant consideration to their nutritional intake. For this reason, pet health food is a growing market with both big brands and smaller companies diversifying their offerings to appeal to a variety of species, ages and body types. Of course, dogs and cats remain the most catered to demographics in the pet food market, which gives us even more reason to understand their diet; when faced with an abundance of options, we need at least a minimum amount of knowledge to ensure that we make the right choice. Throughout a continuing series of posts, we’ll be digging into all the available information, and exploring various aspect of your pet’s dietary needs. In this article specifically, we consider the unique nutritional requirements of cats, and cover some of the ways in which you can ensure your favorite feline stays fit and happy. Many of the following tips, however, could apply to any animal you care for. Look out for more posts about pet nutrition, including information specific to our canine companions.  Understanding Your Cat's Dietary NeedsCats are obligate carnivores, which means their bodies are designed to thrive on a diet primarily consisting of animal-based proteins. Cats cannot be vegetarian, and need fatty acids, vitamins and minerals found only in natural tissue. Their nutritional requirements differ significantly from humans and even other pets. Consult your veterinarian to understand the specific dietary needs of your cat based on its breed, age, weight, and any medical conditions they might have. Remember, one of the most dominant myths in the pet care world is that cats love cow's milk. Neither kittens nor adult cats require significant amounts of milk or cream. These dairy products have no useful place within a cat’s nutritional system and often cause digestion problems.  Photo by Сергей Сёмин on www.pexels.com High-Quality Protein is KeyProtein is the foundation of your cat's diet. Look for cat foods with meat or fish listed as the primary ingredient. These proteins provide essential amino acids that support muscle maintenance, organ function, and overall energy levels. Unlike humans, who enjoy variety in what they eat, pets in general can find it difficult digesting foods they aren’t accustomed to. Sticking with a single kind of protein can help avoid gastrointestinal problems.  Photo by NastyaSensei on www.pexels.com Balance the NutrientsA balanced diet includes not only protein but also fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Too much or too little of any nutrient can lead to health issues. Consult with your vet to determine the optimal nutrient ratio for your cat's age and activity level. These days, you may come across “prescription foods”, dishes that are specifically tailored to help treat a specific condition. While, these foods can only be purchased through a veterinarian, they rarely contain any actual medicine and are not prescriptions in the usual sense of the word. There is some debate over prescription pet food, as it is often considerably more expensive than normal pet food, and its overall benefits have been contested by a number of studies. Make sure you’re working with a veterinarian you trust, and always check the label before you shell out cash for a product that may well be no better than what you usually buy from your local pet store.  Adequate HydrationCats often have a low thirst drive, which can lead to dehydration, especially if they're on a dry kibble diet. Always provide fresh water and consider incorporating wet cat food into their diet. The moisture content helps maintain their hydration levels. This becomes especially important when you live in a hot climate, or during unexpected heat waves. It also pays to learn the signs of dehydration in your cat, so that you can catch the problem early on and hydrate accordingly.  Photo by Lucas Pezeta on www.pexels.com Portion ControlObesity is a growing concern among cats, leading to various health problems like diabetes and joint issues. Follow feeding guidelines on the cat food packaging and adjust portions based on your cat's activity level and weight. Regularly monitor their weight and consult the vet if necessary. Generally, an adult domestic cat eats little and often, anywhere from 12 – 24 small meals over the course of a 24-hour period, which they spread relatively evenly across both daylight and night time hours. If your cat is free to roam and visit other houses, consider politely asking you neighbors to refrain from giving out treats.  Avoid Toxic FoodsSome human foods are toxic to cats and should be strictly avoided. These include chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, alcohol, and artificial sweeteners. Make sure to keep these substances out of your cat's reach. A less obvious danger can come from the kinds of trendy “raw diets” that have popped up over the past few years. As with prescription food, there is some debate over the safety and effectiveness of such diets, but whatever your final opinion, you should be careful any time you provide raw meat, as the risk for bacterial infection is considerably higher. Make sure any raw products you provide for your pet have been safely stored in a freezer.  Consider Age-Appropriate Diets Kittens, adult cats, and senior cats have different nutritional requirements. Kittens need more calories and nutrients to support their growth, while senior cats might need diets that support joint health and manage age-related issues. Again, this is a case of doing a little research and consulting your vet. Remember, nobody knows your cat like you. Minimize TreatsWhile treats can be a way to bond with your cat, excessive treats can lead to nutritional imbalances. Choose high-quality cat treats and use them sparingly, preferably as rewards for training or special occasions. Try to resist feeding your pet from your dinner plate. It is difficult to resist pleading kitty-cat eyes, but encouraging random feeding can have a detrimental effect on your portion control strategy.  Photo by Nothing Ahead on www.pexels.com Monitor for Food AllergiesSome cats may develop food allergies or sensitivities over time. If you notice signs like gastrointestinal upset, skin problems, or excessive scratching, consult your vet to explore potential allergies and adjust their diet accordingly. Gradual Diet ChangesIf you're switching your cat's diet, do it gradually to avoid digestive upset. Mix the new food with the old one over several days until your cat is fully accustomed to the change.  Photo by itsmeseher on www.pexels.com CONCLUSIONCaring for your cat's diet is a cornerstone of responsible pet ownership. Each cat has unique needs, and so careful research, observation and the professional expertise of your veterinarian should be your primary tools. Don’t assume your cat is like every other. Be attentive to how they react to certain foods, and make sure that they’re getting the right amount of each specific nutrient--protein, carbs, fats, and vitamins. Consider keeping a notebook or planner in which to track the foods you provide, and record any observations you make about your cat's responses to various dishes. Remember to share your nutritional strategy with your cat's other caretakers, so that they can maintain the consistency of your approach. A good diet will not completely protect your beloved pet from sickness and injury, but by making an effort, you ensure you have done everything possible to give your cat the life it deserves.
 Photo by Marcus Christensen: https://www.pexels.com Service animals play a crucial role in providing assistance, companionship, and support to individuals with disabilities. They are highly trained to perform specific tasks that help mitigate their owner's limitations. While dogs are the most common type of service animals, other animals such as miniature horses can also serve in this capacity. If you have a beloved pet that you believe can be trained to assist you or someone else with a disability, registering them as a service animal might be an option worth exploring. In this blog post, we'll delve into the process of registering your pet as a service animal, the benefits it brings, the legal aspects involved, and the steps you need to take. Photo by Zen Chung: https://www.pexels.com Understanding the Concept of Service AnimalsService animals are not the same as therapy animals or emotional support animals. The key distinction lies in their specific training and the tasks they are trained to perform. Service animals are trained to perform tasks that directly assist an individual with a disability. These tasks could include alerting someone with hearing loss to sounds, guiding visually impaired individuals, pulling a wheelchair, or even detecting impending medical issues such as seizures or changes in blood sugar levels. The primary focus of a service animal is to enable its owner to lead a more independent and fulfilling life by providing essential assistance.  Image by JackieLou DL from Pixabay Benefits of Registering a Service Animal
 Photo by Leon Natan: https://www.pexels.com Legal Considerations: Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal law in the United States that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Under the ADA, service animals are defined as dogs (and in some cases, miniature horses) that are individually trained to perform tasks for people with disabilities. This definition is crucial, as it outlines the requirements for a pet to be considered a service animal:
 Image by Gundula Vogel from Pixabay Steps to Register Your Pet as a Service AnimalAssess Your Pet's Suitability: Not all pets are suitable candidates for becoming service animals. Assess your pet's temperament, trainability, and willingness to learn. Consider consulting with a professional dog trainer experienced in service animal training to gauge your pet's potential. Identify Specific Tasks: Determine the tasks that your pet can be trained to perform that will directly assist you or the individual with a disability. These tasks should be related to the disability and go beyond the basic functions of a pet. Training and Socialization: Enroll your pet in a comprehensive training program with a focus on task-specific training, public behavior, and socialization. This training should be conducted by a qualified professional who has experience in service animal training. Legal Understanding: Familiarize yourself with the legal requirements and protections provided by the ADA or the equivalent law in your country. Understanding your rights and responsibilities as a service animal handler is essential. No Formal Registration: It's important to note that there is no official or formal registration process for service animals in the United States. Websites that claim to offer "official" registration for service animals are often scams. A service animal is defined by its training and tasks, not by a registration certificate. Public Behavior and Etiquette: Your service animal should be well-behaved and not disrupt public spaces. Proper behavior includes staying calm around people and other animals, not begging for food, and not causing damage to property. Communicate Clearly: While service animals are not required to wear special vests or identification, having a clear and polite explanation ready for situations where questions arise can be helpful. Focus on describing the trained tasks your service animal performs. Be Prepared to Demonstrate Tasks: In situations where there might be doubts about your service animal's purpose, be prepared to demonstrate the specific tasks your animal is trained to perform.  Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich: https://www.pexels.com CONCLUSIONRegistering your pet as a service animal can be a life-changing decision for both you and the individual with a disability you are assisting. The process requires careful consideration, proper training, and a thorough understanding of legal requirements. Service animals contribute to a more inclusive and accessible society, empowering individuals to lead independent lives with the support and companionship of their dedicated and trained four-legged companions. If you believe your pet has the potential to become a service animal, take the necessary steps to ensure they receive the proper training and care to make a positive impact on the lives of those in need. RESOURCES |
AUTHORSOur blog is managed by Ryan Hilary with additional contributions from our awesome volunteers and supporters. Are you a member of our community and have a great idea for a post (or maybe want to write one yourself?). Reach out to [email protected]. Archives
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