The indelible bond between human and dog is deeply embedded in our culture, a recurring theme expressed most decisively in the (hu)man’s best friend motif that appears in everything from marketing materials to novels and movies. But where did this idea come from? Why dogs instead of cats, parrots, or hamsters? Humans share strong bonds with many kinds of animal and will keep almost anything, including roaches and snakes, as pets. Yet, our connection to canines appears particularly pronounced--to the extent that many people genuinely believe you cannot trust anyone who doesn't like dogs. In this post, we look at a recent comparative study of this topic. By the end, you might be surprised to find that the human-canine connection is not merely a social concept but actually has evolutionary origins. THE STUDYIn a recent study researchers used The Strange Situation Test to examine the bond between dogs and their owners. This test involves placing puppies in an unfamiliar environment with their permanent (at least partially bonded) owner and a stranger, then replicating the procedure with pigs. By drawing from a large pool of test subjects and contrasting the behaviors of the dogs with the behaviors of the pigs, they sought to identify the distinguishing dynamics of the human-canine bond. The three main factors that the researchers considered were:
ITS FINDINGSThrough the Strange Situation Test, the scientists recorded striking differences between companion dogs and their pig equivalents. While the pigs displayed no notable changes in the way they interacted with the human subjects, the dogs showed definitive attachment-specific behaviors, scoring significantly higher on this factor, and therefore suggesting a stronger connection with the bonded human. In other words, the pig’s interactions with their owners did not change during the experiment, while the dogs drew closer to theirs. Scientists concluded that the presence of a stranger in an unfamiliar environment prompted the puppies to seek safety, while the pigs remained mostly ambivalent. INSIGHTS AND CONCLUSIONSFrom these observations, the researchers concluded that in addition to species-specific inclinations, evolutionary adaptation has imbued canines with an innate, instinctual tendency to form strong bonds with humans, even at an early age when they have not yet been fully conditioned to rely on their owner. They believe this dog-owner attachment is not a product of domestication, but rather a case of artificial selection, which may also affect the human side of the relationship. Indeed, pet owners in general, and dog owners specifically, draw numerous health benefits from their animals. Did You Know: Dog ownership has been proven to slow or reverse the effects of cognitive decline. Check out this article to find out more. While attachment tendencies may not be purely genetic, centuries of learned behavior have created a unique, apriori bond between canine and human, which is realized at an early stage of development. This is analogous to the infant-mother bond, which grows stronger and faster than any other human relationship. Image by Fran • @mallorcadogphotography from Pixabay ANOTHER STUDYThe results of a second experiment strengthen these conclusions. Here, researchers gathered sleep electroencephalography (EEG) readings from 42 dogs, half of which took an afternoon nap with their bonded-owner and the other half of which slept alone—again in an unfamiliar environment. The EEG data showed that the dogs with their owner present suffered less stress and anxiety from the strange environment and thus slept more deeply and for a longer length of time. They Again, the origins of this test are rooted in similar studies of babies with their mothers. Image by Hoàng_Thạch Nguyễn from Pixabay NOT JUST A CONSTRUCTIONThere is much work to be done to fully understand the powerful bond between humans and canines, but these early tests lay a solid foundation for future studies, pointing scientists towards the probability that the relationship is not a social construct, but has a basis in evolutionary biology, in particular artificial selection. Hopefully, these findings will resonate with dog owners of all persuasions, strengthening their relationship with their animal as they realize the bond goes deeper than mere socialization. Humans and dogs have evolved to be together. It really is encoded in their biology.
At PAWS/LA we are excited to see what comes next. Hiking—a beloved summer pursuit...for some people. Not me, though. Me, I’m more of a sit-indoors-with the air conditioning blasting-playing-video-games kind of adventurer. (I'm kidding, of course...sort of). But for many, the warmer months provide the perfect excuse to get into the great outdoors, and it’s only natural that their four-legged friends accompany them at such times. Indeed, this timeless communion with nature, takes on new dimensions when shared with an animal companion, transforming a solitary trek into a lively exploration filled with boundless energy, playfulness, and a contagious enthusiasm for the wilderness. In this blog post, we celebrate the experience of hiking with a dog, examining this unique opportunity to strengthen the human-animal bond. We also go over some safety concerns so that you and your pooch can have the best possible experience. Why Hike with Your Pooch?Hiking with a dog isn't merely about exercise; it's a partnership founded in shared experience. From the moment you hit the trailhead, your dog becomes your adventure buddy. Sometimes, they’ll bound ahead, rooting out secrets amongst the undergrowth. At others, they pad along by your side, fostering a sense of companionship and mutual safety. A dog’s keen senses amplify the sights, sounds, and scents of the wilderness, adding a layer of awareness that heightens your own appreciation of the environment. They will notice things you do not, and maybe lead you to otherwise forgotten spots and spaces. Together, human and animal can have some truly meaningful adventures. Similarly, an enthusiastic pooch can infuse any hike with their infectious zest for life, energizing their owners as both head along the trail. Their playful antics, whether chasing butterflies or joyfully leaping over obstacles, remind us to embrace the moment and revel in the simple pleasures of nature. In the presence of a faithful friend, even the weariest hiker can find the will to press on and explore further, uncovering hidden trails and maybe even a breathtaking vistas they would otherwise have missed. Plus, a dog won’t disturb the peace and quiet by talking your ear off. (They won’t constantly be checking their phone, either). Overall, the companionship of a dog on the trail fosters a deep bond built on trust and mutual reliance. As you navigate challenging terrain together, whether scrambling up rocky slopes or forging through dense undergrowth, a sense of camaraderie develops that transcends words. In these moments, the solitude of the wilderness feels less solitary, enriched by the presence of a loyal and steadfast friend. This is a true celebration of the human-animal bond! Preparation and Safety ConsiderationsWhile hiking with a dog is an unqualified pleasure, it also requires careful preparation to ensure the safety and comfort of both you and your companion. 1. Fitness and Ability: Consider your dog's age, breed, and fitness level before embarking on a hike. Like humans, dogs, especially those of certain breeds, vary in their endurance and stamina. Start with shorter, less strenuous hikes and gradually increase the difficulty as your dog builds endurance. 2. Trail Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with trail regulations and guidelines regarding dogs. Some trails may have restrictions or require animals to be leashed at all times. Respect these rules to maintain harmony with other hikers and protect local wildlife. And ALWAYS pick up after your animal. You don’t want to step on or sit down in excrement, and neither does anyone else. I guess. I don’t know, maybe they do… 3. Gear Essentials: Pack essentials for your dog, including a sturdy leash, collar with ID tags, water and a portable bowl, snacks and treats. You might also want to consider a first aid kit tailored for pets. Consider investing in a harness for added control and comfort, especially on challenging terrain. Again, you can never bring enough water. It’s one of the greatest dangers of a long hike, running out of liquids and suffering through dehydration and heat stroke. 4. Health and Safety: Keep an eye on your dog's health throughout the hike. Watch for signs of fatigue, overheating, or discomfort, and be prepared to adjust your pace or take breaks as needed. Protect your dog from ticks, fleas, and other hazards prevalent in the wilderness. This guide will help you recognize the symptoms of heat stroke so that you can step in before any real damage is done. Oh, and did I mention already: WATER, WATER, WATER… 5. Leave No Trace: Practice leave no trace principles by cleaning up after your dog. Bring some plastic bags for trash and dispose of everything responsibly. Connecting with NatureOne of the most profound rewards of hiking with dogs lies in their ability to reconnect us with the rhythm and texture of nature. Dogs, attuned to the subtleties of the environment, remind us to slow down and appreciate the natural world. Whether pausing to watch a sunset together, listening to the rustle of leaves in the wind, or simply sitting in quiet contemplation, hiking with a dog encourages a mindful presence that transcends the ordinary. Furthermore, dogs inspire exploration beyond familiar trails, leading us off the beaten path to discover secluded waterfalls, hidden meadows, or serene lakeshores. Their curiosity ignites our own sense of adventure, fostering a spirit of discovery and wonder that enriches every hiking experience. Challenges and GrowthWhile the rewards of hiking with dogs are abundant, challenges may arise that may require patience and adaptability. From encountering wildlife to navigating crowded trails, each challenge presents an opportunity for growth and learning. 1. Wildlife Encounters: Be vigilant and respectful of wildlife while hiking with your dog. Keep your dog leashed to prevent them from chasing or disturbing the local fauna and educate yourself on the habits and habitats of the animals in your region. Likewise, familiarize yourself with potentially poisonous plant life, and in general, don't allow your pooch to eat anything random they find along the trail. Remember, that some areas may be home to potentially dangerous animals such as bears, coyotes and mountain lions. While these encounters are typically rare and seldom escalate, you should remain vigilant, regardless. 2. Socialization: Some dogs may need time to adjust to encounters with other hikers, dogs, or unfamiliar sights and sounds. Gradually expose your dog to different environments and situations to build confidence and reduce anxiety. 3. Weather Conditions: Monitor weather forecasts before heading out on a hike and prepare accordingly. Ensure your dog is equipped with appropriate gear for rain, snow, or extreme temperatures to keep them comfortable and safe. The Bond That EnduresHiking with dogs transcends the physical act of walking; it embodies a profound connection between human and animal, rooted in shared experiences and a mutual love for the outdoors. Whether scaling mountain peaks, meandering through verdant forests, or tracing the path of a river, every hike becomes a testament to the enduring bond between human and animal.
Hopefully, these words have inspired you to get out and celebrate the pleasures of hiking with your pet. With an open heart and a spirit of exploration, new adventures surely await on trails across the world, whether you’re exploring somewhere new close to home, or taking advantage of the opportunities that arise during a vacation. So, go gather your gear, leash up your faithful friend, and embark on a journey that promises both discovery and cherished memories. IntroductionSummer is upon us! If last year was anything to go by (as well as a worldwide pattern of steadily rising temperatures) we’re going to see some real scorchers come July and August. For many of us, that means pulling the cover off our backyard pool or taking a trip to the beach or local swimming pool. In other words, where there’s heat there’s water—lots of water. But as pleasurable as a long swim on a hot day can be, pools, oceans and lakes introduce a particular set of safety concerns, especially for pet owners. In this post, we take a deep dive (pun intended) into best practices for water safety, ensuring that your animal gets to enjoy a good dip without compromising their safety and well-being. Lifeguard On Duty: Restrict and Supervise!The golden rule of pet-centered water safety is never to leave your pet unsupervised near water. Ever. Whether it's a pool, lake, river, or even a bathtub, accidents can happen in the blink of an eye and owners need to stay vigilant, especially if the pet in question is not a strong swimmer. This means restricting your animal to a certain vicinity if visiting a lake or the ocean and ensuring that any backyard swimming pools are covered or fenced off when you aren’t present. In some cases, you may be able to set your pool with an alarm that sounds when something has breached the fence, gate or covering. Additionally, consider investing in flotation devices designed with pets in mind. These can include life jackets or vests specially made for dogs and cats. Make sure that the flotation device fits properly and doesn't restrict your pet's movement. This way, if your attention lapses for a moment, and your pet gets into trouble, they’ll have some solid protection against drowning, giving you time to step in and help. Speaking of which, make sure you know pet CPR and first aid. These skills can make a lifesaving difference in an emergency. You can enroll in a pet CPR and first aid course to learn the essentials and there are many additional guides and resources online. Wet Your Paws Slowly!If you do decide to let your pet swim, make sure to introduce them to water gradually. Not all domestic animals are natural swimmers, and some may feel apprehensive about taking a plunge, either for the first time, or if it’s been a while since they last swam. In either case, start with shallow water in a controlled environment (i.e. not an open ocean), and let your pet get comfortable at their own pace. Once your pet is comfortable in smaller, contained bodies of water, teach them some basic swimming skills. Support them gently while encouraging them to paddle and avoid forcing them to continue if they seem tired or uncomfortable. It’s crucial to insulate your pet from anything that might create fear and anxiety, ultimately causing them to panic and tire themselves out. WARNING! Some breeds of dogs simply don't do well around water--especially those with short legs and muzzles. Make sure you know the particulars of your dog's breed before letting them even attempt to swim. Provide Easy Exit PointsWherever they’re swimming, make sure that your pet always has easy access to an exit point. This is especially important for pools, where pets can struggle to find the stairs or ramp. Clearly mark easy exit areas and train your pet to identify and use them. Be wary of pools equipped only with metal ladders, as few animals will be able to use these effectively and may slip and injure themselves when attempting to climb up. In these cases, consider purchasing a separate ramp to attach to the side of the pool. Any ramp will suffice, but some are designed specifically with swimming pools in mind, although these can be expensive. Monitor Pool ChemicalsIf you have a pool at home, be cautious about the chemicals you use to maintain it.
The Ocean is Beautiful…and DangerousWhile all these tips apply to a seaside setting, bear in mind that the ocean is often something else entirely, presenting its own set of challenges and dangers. Sudden changes in weather or tide can make an initially safe swimming situation dangerous in an instant. Learn about any beach you and your pet want to visit, consulting an on-duty lifeguard, if possible. You should be aware of any stretch of water that might conceal a rip tide or other dangerous “pull” capable of sweeping your pet away from shore. Remember, that these dangers can depend on the time of day. What was safe in the morning might be dangerous in the afternoon. Generally, only the strongest swimmers should wade out of their depth in the ocean. And while it’s usually perfectly safe for your animal to play on the edge of the surf be mindful of large waves, which might knock your pet over, or drag them out of their depth. Be Aware of “Dry Drowning”Dry drowning, also known as secondary drowning or near-drowning, may occur if your pet inhales even a small amount of water. This can irritate their throat and cause the vocal cords to spasm. In severe cases, portions of the animal’s airway might swell, restricting their ability to breathe. Though your pet may initially look okay, it’s important to monitor them closely for a period following any near-drowning incident. If they seem to be in discomfort of any kind, get them checked by a veterinarian. Dry drowning symptoms to look for include:
If your dog falls into water and is submerged for any period, this is a medical emergency that should be addressed immediately. conclusionSwimming on a hot day is one of summer’s great pleasures—for pets and their owners alike. But as with young children, water can pose a real threat to unprepared animals. Knowing your pet’s habits is important, as is evaluating their ability to swim and their overall comfort level around water. Even if an animal is technically strong enough to navigate a lake or pool, becoming submerged in water can sometimes cause them to panic, diminishing their ability to make it safely back to dry land. Proceed cautiously, stay present and observe closely, taking whatever physical precautions are necessary to ensure your animal doesn’t enter the water without a competent guardian present. In this way, you can ensure your animal enjoys the best summer has to offer.
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